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Record W4234560967 · doi:10.1093/ibd/izy038.007

P176 COMPLICATED CROHN’S DISEASE IS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIANAL INVOLVEMENT, IBD-ASSOCIATED SEROLOGIES, AND POLYGENIC RISK SCORES DERIVED FROM IBD-ASSOCIATED VARIANTS

2018· article· en· W4234560967 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Shishir Dube, Phillip Gu, Talin Haritunians, Dalin Li, Dermot McGovern

Bibliographic record

VenueInflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAutoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineInflammatory bowel diseaseCrohn's diseasePolygenic risk scoreDiseaseInternal medicineBiologyGeneticsGeneSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenotype

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In Crohn’s disease (CD), disease severity is categorized by the Montreal classification. More complicated (stricturing and/or penetrating) disease is associated with poor quality of life. Our aim was to identify clinical, serological, and genetic factors associated with complicated CD. For each disease location, we performed case-control univariate analyses comparing stricturing (B2), stricturing and penetrating (B2/B3), or penetrating (B3) to non-stricturing/non-penetrating (B1) CD. Demographics and clinical features were obtained by chart review. ELISA was used to determine IBD-related serologies. Genotyping was performed using Illumina Immunochip array. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) were calculated using known IBD-associated variants weighted for effect sizes. We included 1919 caucasian CD patients from a single center. Summary statistics for disease phenotype by disease location can be seen in Table 1. In small bowel (L1), colonic (L2), and ileocolonic (L3) disease, all three complicated disease phenotypes (B2, B2/B3, and B3) were associated with positive serology for ASCA IgA (OR 2.09–5.62, adj p < 2.84e-6). B2 (in L2 and L3) was associated with perianal involvement (OR 1.74–4.14, adj p < 0.01413). More complicated disease phenotype was associated with PRS for CD (OR 1.24–2.15, adj p < 0.0423) and B1 phenotype was associated with PRS for UC (Ulcerative Colitis) (OR 0.477–0.82, adj p < 0.0386). We have identified association of perianal involvement, ASCA IgA, and CD PRS to complicated disease behavior. In addition, we discovered a UC PRS association with B1 phenotype even in colonic disease. These findings can help identify patients at risk of developing more severe disease and help individualize management decisions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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