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Laser Sources

2009· other· en· W4236054155 on OpenAlex
Davıd L. Andrews, Robert H Lipson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuedigital Encyclopedia of Applied Physics · 2009
Typeother
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicLaser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLaserTunable laserMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsLaser pumpingInjection seederOpticsTi:sapphire laserPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The article contains sections titled: Introduction Optically Pumped Solid‐State Lasers Ruby Laser Neodymium Lasers Widely Tunable Lasers Color‐Center Lasers Fiber Lasers Diode Lasers Vertical Cavity Surface Emitter Lasers Visible Laser Diodes Quantum Dot Lasers Quantum Cascade Lasers Quantum Microcavity Lasers Atomic and Ionic Gas Lasers Helium–Neon Laser Argon and Krypton Lasers Molecular Gas Lasers Carbon Dioxide Laser Nitrogen Laser Iodine Laser Excimer Lasers Dye Lasers Pulsing Techniques Cavity Dumping Q‐Switching Mode‐Locking Ultrafast Pulse Compression Continuum Generation Short Wavelength Coherent Radiation Frequency Conversion Frequency Doubling Optical Parametric Oscillators Frequency Tripling and Four‐Wave Mixing Higher Order Harmonic Generation Free‐Electron Laser Tabletop X‐ray Lasers

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.267
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it