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Record W4236205403 · doi:10.1017/cjn.2019.161

P.061 The value of AVXS-101 gene-replacement therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1 (SMA1)

2019· article· en· W4236205403 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Omar Dabbous, D.M. Sproule, DE Feltner, M. Droege, F. Khan, R. Arjunji

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAdverse effectInternal medicineVital capacityMechanical ventilationRespiratory failureSpinal muscular atrophyAnesthesiaDiseaseLungLung function

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: SMA1, a rapidly progressing disease, results in muscle weakness, respiratory failure, hospitalization, and early death. This study highlights the value of onasemnogene abeparvovec (AVXS-101) gene-replacement therapy for SMA1. Methods: Twelve SMA1 patients received a one-time intravenous proposed therapeutic dose of AVXS-101 (CL-101; NCT02122952). Event-free survival (no death/permanent ventilation), pulmonary/nutritional interventions, swallow function, hospitalization rates, CHOP-INTEND, motor milestones, and safety were assessed (2-year follow-up). Results: By study end, all 12 patients survived event-free; 7 did not require non-invasive ventilation; 11 had stable/improved swallowing function (6 exclusively fed by mouth); 11 spoke. On average, patients experienced 1.4 (SD=0.41, range=0–4.8) respiratory hospitalizations/year. The mean proportion of time hospitalized was 4.4% (range=0–18.3%); mean unadjusted rate of hospitalization/year was 2.1 (range=0–7.6), with a mean hospital stay of 6.7 (range=3–12.1) days. CHOP-INTEND increased by 9.8 (SD=3.9) and 15.4 (SD=6.4) points at 1- and 3-months post-treatment. At long-term follow-up, 11 patients sat unassisted, 4 stood with assistance, and 2 walked. Adverse events included elevated serum aminotransferase levels, which were attenuated by prednisolone. Conclusions: AVXS-101 in CL-101 resulted in dramatic survival and motor function improvements. The reduced healthcare utilization in treated infants could decrease cost and alleviate patient, caregiver, and societal burden.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.570
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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