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Fluoxetine in the Treatment of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

2002· article· en· W4238764495 on OpenAlexaff
Roxane Carr, Mary H. H. Ensom

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of Pharmacotherapy · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMenstrual Health and Disorders
Canadian institutionsChildren's & Women's Health Centre of British ColumbiaUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPremenstrual dysphoric disorderFluoxetineMedicinePlaceboRandomized controlled trialLuteal phaseMEDLINEPsychiatryInternal medicineMenstrual cycleAlternative medicineSerotoninFollicular phaseBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AbstractOBJECTIVE:To examine the role of fluoxetine in the treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).DATA SOURCES:Search strategy included MEDLINE (1966–February 2002), Embase (1988–February 2002), HealthStar (1975–December 2000), Current Contents (1996–November 2001), and Copernic (November 2001). Search terms included fluoxetine, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, PMDD, late luteal-phase dysphoric disorder, and severe premenstrual syndrome.STUDY SELECTION:English-language human studies were selected and evaluated based on quality of evidence.DATA SYNTHESIS:Eight prospective trials (3 double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover; 3 double-blind, randomized, controlled; 2 open-label), 1 case series, and 1 meta-analysis were identified. Although 6 of the studies involved small sample sizes (n < 50), all found fluoxetine to be effective in the treatment of PMDD.CONCLUSIONS:Despite limited data, fluoxetine 20 mg/d appears to be effective in the treatment of PMDD. However, adverse effects, particularly headaches and sexual dysfunction, are possible. Given the long half-life of fluoxetine and the short duration of PMDD symptoms per cycle, larger, well-designed clinical trials evaluating intermittent dosing for only 1 week or a few doses need to be performed. ResumenOBJETIVO:Examinar el papel de fluoxetin en el tratamiento del desorden premenstrual disfórico (PMDD, por sus siglas en inglés).FUENTES DE DATOS:La búsqueda de literatura incluyó MEDLINE (1966–2001), Embase (1988–2001), HealthStar (1975–2000), Current Contents (1996–2001), y Copernic (julio 2001). Los términos de búsqueda incluyeron fluoxetin, desorden premenstrual disfórico, PMDD, desorden de la fase luteal tardía, y síndrome premenstrual severo.SELECCIÓN DE ESTUDIOS:Los estudios de humanos en idioma inglés fueron seleccionados y evaluados basado en la calidad de la evidencia.SÍNTESIS:Se identificaron 8 estudios prospectivos (3 doble ciegos cruzados y controlados por placebo, 3 doble ciegos aleatorios, 2 de etiqueta abierta), 1 caso de serie, y 1 análisis meta. Aunque 6 de los estudios involucran muestras pequeñas (n < 50), todos encontraron que fluoxetin era efectivo en el tratamiento de PMDD.CONCLUSIONES:A pesar de los datos limitados, parece que 20 mg diarios de fluoxetin son efectivos en el tratamiento de PMDD. Sin embargo, es posible experimentar los efectos secundarios, en particular dolor de cabeza y disfunción sexual. Dado la vida media larga de fluoxetin y la duración corta de los síntomas de PMDD por ciclo, se necesitan realizar estudios clínicos más grandes que evalúen dosis intermitentes por 1 semana o varias dosis. RésuméOBJECTIF:Évaluer le rôle de la fluoxétine dans le traitement du syndrome prémenstruel.SOURCES DE DONNÉES:Une recherche de la littérature a été affectuée à partir des bases de données MEDLINE (1966–2001), Embase (1988–2001), HealthStar (1975–2000), Current Contents (1996–2000), et Copernis (juillet 2001). La stratégie de recherche incluait les mots clés suivants: fluoxetine, dysphorie prémenstruelle, PMDD, dysphorie de la phase lutéale tardive, et syndrome prémenstruel sévère.SÉLECTION DES DONNÉES:Les études cliniques humaines publiées en anglais ont été sélectionées et évaluées en fonction de la qualité des preuves.RÉSULTATS:Huit études prospectives (3 études placebo contrôlées à double insu et chassée-croisées, 3 études à double insu avec répartition aléatoire, 2 études ouvertes), 1 série de cas et 1 méta-analyse ont été retenues. Malgré leur petite taille échantillonale (n < 50), 6 des études ont observé une efficacité de la fluoxétine dans le traitement du syndrome prémenstruel.CONCLUSIONS:Malgré des données limitées, la fluoxétine 20 mg par jour semble efficace pour le traitement du syndrome prémenstruel. Toutefois, des effets indésirables peuvent ětre associées au traitement, en particulier des céphalées et des dysfonctions sexuelles. Considérant la longue demi-vie de la fluoxétine et la durée limitée des symptômes associés au syndrome prémenstruel à chaque cycle, des études de plus grande taille et évaluant une administration intermittente pour 1 semaine ou quelques doses devraient ětre conduites.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.855
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.153
GPT teacher head0.428
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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