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Phase 1b study of selinexor, a first in class selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) compound, in combination with doxorubicin in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS).

2018· article· en· W4240535532 on OpenAlexaff
Eoghan Ruadh Malone, Esmail Mutahar Al-Ezzi, Abha A. Gupta, Pernille Pedersen, Dagmara Kolodziejczyk, Ragitha Ellencherry, Oulu Zhu, Albiruni Ryan Abdul Razak, Jeremy Lewin

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicNuclear Structure and Function
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineNeutropeniaTolerabilityInternal medicineDoxorubicinAdverse effectSarcomaFebrile neutropeniaAnemiaGastroenterologyPhases of clinical researchToxicityOncologySurgeryChemotherapyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

11562 Background: Selinexor is a first-in-class SINE compound with single-agent activity in STS. We undertook this study to determine the safety, tolerability and efficacy of selinexor when combined with doxorubicin in pts with locally advanced or metastatic STS. Methods: This phase 1b study was conducted using a modified toxicity probability index (mTPI) design. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic STS received selinexor at two dose levels (60 or 80mg weekly PO) plus doxorubicin (75mg/m2 IV q21 days, max 6 cycles). Pts with stable disease or better (per RECIST 1.1 criteria) after 6 cycles of combination treatment received selinexor monotherapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Disease assessments were made with standard imaging after every 2 cycles. Limited pharmacokinetic (PK) data was collected for the first 3 pts at each dose level. Results: 13 pts (11F/2M, ECOG 0/1: 5/8, median age 63 years [range 51-73]) were enrolled. Disease subtypes included leiomyosarcoma (n = 6), undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (n = 2; UPS), liposarcoma (n = 2) and other sarcomas (n = 3). Three pts at 60mg selinexor and 10 pts at 80mg selinexor have been treated. The most common G3 drug related adverse events (AEs) were hematological, including neutropenia n = 6 (46%), anemia n = 3 (23%). There were two dose-limiting toxicities (febrile neutropenia and unresolved fatigue lasting more than 7 days), both at the 80mg dose level. Of the 13 evaluable pts (median follow-up of 15 weeks [range 5-31]), partial response was seen in 3 pts (23%, n = 1 for UPS, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor and myxofibrosarcoma) and stable disease was seen in 7 (54%). PK analysis of selinexor did not demonstrate changes compared to single agent profile. Conclusions: Our initial data demonstrate that the combination of selinexor and doxorubicin appears to be tolerable and safe. There was no exposure changes oberserved for selinexor in this combination regimen. Updated toxicity, safety and efficacy data will be presented at the meeting. Clinical trial information: NCT03042819.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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