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Record W4242495888 · doi:10.1017/s0261444805283143

Applied linguistics

2005· article· en· W4242495888 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLanguage Teaching · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMultilingual Education and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaLinguisticsGrammarCorpus linguisticsHistoryApplied linguisticsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

05–587 Allwright, Dick (U of Lancaster; r.allwright@lancaster.ac.uk ), Developing principles for practitioner research: the case of exploratory practice . The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA) 89 .3 (2005), 353–366. 05–588 De Klerk, Vivian (Rhodes U, South Africa; v.deklerk@ru.ac ), The use of actually in spoken Xhosa English: a corpus study . World Englishes (Oxford, UK) 24 .3 (2005), 275–288. 05–589 E, He An (The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong, China), Use of verbs in teacher talk: a comparison study between LETs and NETs . Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics (Hong Kong, China) 9 .2 (2004), 38–54. 05–590 Erdener, V. Doǧu & Denis K. Burnham (U of Western Sydney, Australia; d.erdener@uws.edu.au ), The role of audiovisual speech and orthographic information in nonnative speech production . Language Learning (Malden, MA, USA) 55 .2 (2005), 191–228. 05–591 Hosoda, Yuri (Kanagawa U, Japan), Directives and assessments in Japanese native and nonnative conversation . JALT Journal (Tokyo, Japan) 27 .1 (2005), 5–31. 05–592 Hu, Xiaoling, Nigel Williamson & Jamie McLaughlin (U of Sheffield, UK; x.l.hu@sheffield.ac.uk ), Sheffield corpus of Chinese for diachronic linguistic study . Literary and Linguistic Computing (Oxford, UK) 20 .3 (2005), 281–293. 05–593 Hudson, Richard (U College London, UK) & John Walmsley , The English Patient: English grammar and teaching in the twentieth century . Journal of Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 41 .3 (2005), 593–622. 05–594 Johnson, Greer Cavallaro (Griffith U, Australia; g.johnson@griffith.edu.au ) , Simon Clarke & Neil Dempster , The discursive (re)construction of parents in school texts . Language and Education (Clevedon, UK) 19 .5 (2005), 380–399. 05–595 Ohta, Amy Snyder (U of Washington, USA; aohta@u.washington.edu ), Interlanguage pragmatics in the zone of proximal development . System (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 33 .3 (2005), 503–517. 05–596 Pica, Teresa (U of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; teresap@gse.upenn.edu ), Classroom learning, teaching, and research: a task-based perspective . The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA) 89 .3 (2005), 339–352. 05–597 Sardinha, Berber (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), Brazil), A influência do tamanho do corpus de referência na obtenção de palavaras-chave usando o programa computacional WordSmith Tools [The influence of reference corpus size on WordSmith Tools keywords extraction]. The ESPecialist (São Paulo, Brazil) 26 .2 (2005), 183–204. 05–598 Seedhouse, Paul (U of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; paul.seedhouse@ncl.ac.uk ), ‘Task’ as research construct . Language Learning (Malden, MA, USA) 55 .3 (2005), 533–570. 05–599 Spada, Nina (U of Toronto, Canada; nspada@oise.utoronto.ca ), Conditions and challenges in developing school-based SLA research programs . The Modern Language Journal (Malden, MA, USA) 89 .3 (2005), 328–338. 05–600 Von Staa, Betina (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), Brazil), Deselvomiento de interpretações literárias lógicas e coerentes [Development of loigical and coherent literary interpretations]. The ESPecialist (São Paulo, Brazil) 26 .2 (2005), 157–181. 05–601 Wong, Jock (Australian National U, Canberra, Australia; jock.wong@anu.edu.au ), ‘Why you so Singlish one?’ A semantic and cultural interpretation of the Singapore English particle one . Language in Society (Cambridge, UK), 34 .2 (2005), 239–275.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.974
Threshold uncertainty score0.637

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.462
Teacher spread0.425 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it