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Record W4242584838 · doi:10.1017/s0261444804262139

Bilingualism

2004· article· en· W4242584838 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLanguage Teaching · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMultilingual Education and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroscience of multilingualismContext (archaeology)Foreign languageLinguisticsSociologyLanguage policyFirst languageHumanitiesHistoryPedagogyArtPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

04–107 Amara, Muhammad Hasan (Bar-Ilan University). Recent foreign language education policies in Palestine . Language Problems and Language Planning (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 27 , 3 (2003), 217–232. 04–108 Bekker, Ian. Using historical data to explain language attitudes: A South African case study. Africa and Applied Linguistics: AILA Review (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 16 (2003), 62–77. 04–109 Costa, Albert, Colomé Angel, Gómez, Olga and Sebastián-Gallés, Núria (U. of Barcelona, Spain; Email : Acosta@psi.ub.edu ). Another look at cross-language competition in bilingual speech production: lexical and phonological factors . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge, UK), 6 , 3 (2003), 167–179. 04–110 Dei, G. and Asgharzadeh, A. (University of Toronto, Canada; Email : gdei@oise.utoronto.ca ). Language, education and development: case studies from the southern contexts . Language and Education (Clevedon, UK), 17 , 6 (2003), 421–449. 04–111 Ferguson, Gibson. Classroom code-switching in post-colonial contexts: functions, attitudes and policies . Africa and Applied Linguistics: AILA Review (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), 16 (2003), 38–51. 04–112 Jackson, Jane (Chinese U. of Hong Kong; Email : jjackson@cuhk.edu.hk ). Case-based learning and reticence in a bilingual context: perceptions of business students in Hong Kong . System (Oxford, UK), 31 (2003), 457–469. 04–113 Kouega, J-P. ( Email : jkouega@uycdc.uninet.cm ). English in francophone elementary grades in Cameroon . Language and Education (Clevedon, UK), 17 , 6 (2003), 408–420. 04–114 Ovando, Carlos, J. (Arizona State U., USA). Bilingual education in the United States: historical development and current issues . Bilingual Research Journal (Arizona, USA), 27 , 1 (2003), 1–24.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.687
Threshold uncertainty score0.977

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.489
Teacher spread0.443 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it