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Record W4243218153 · doi:10.3138/cpp.38.3.395

Applying European Ideas on Federalism and Doing It Better? The Government of Canada’s Homelessness Policy Experiment

2012· article· fr· W4243218153 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Carey Doberstein

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Public Policy · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesEuropean commissionEuropean unionPhilosophyEconomicsEconomic policy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Même s’il n’a pas de façon explicite autorité pour légiférer dans ce domaine, le gouvernement fédéral a, en 2000, mis sur pied l’Initiative nationale pour les sans-abri. Dans cet article, j’avance que ce programme fédéral ressemble beaucoup, dans plusieurs de ses aspects fondamentaux, à un modèle de gouvernance conçu par l’Union européenne et appelé « méthode ouverte de coordination » (MOC). Le contexte institutionnel dans lequel ce modèle a été créé est intéressant, parce que, si la Commission européenne n’a pas formellement autorité pour obliger les membres de l’Union à coordonner leurs politiques sociales, elle utilise néanmoins des mécanismes non contraignants ou de nature volontaire pour tenter d’y arriver. Pour démontrer dans la pratique la flexibilité du programme fédéral canadien, qui ressemble à la MOC, ainsi que ses implications en matière de gouvernance, d’obligation de rendre des comptes et d’efficacité, j’analyse de plus près les cas de Vancouver et de Toronto. J’en conclus que, alors que la solution du problème de l’itinérance se bute constamment à un manque de financement stable, une application des principes du modèle MOC – adapté à la situation canadienne – pourrait permettre d’améliorer la gestion, la coordination et l’efficacité des politiques publiques liées à l’itinérance, et que cette question devrait donc attirer l’attention des décideurs politiques et des chercheurs qui s’intéressent au fédéralisme canadien.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.836
Threshold uncertainty score0.970

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.004
Science and technology studies0.0180.013
Scholarly communication0.0150.005
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0050.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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