Bibliographic record
Abstract
Glossaryakinesia Complete lack of movement.aluminum The 13th element in the periodic table.Aluminum is the third most common element in the earth's crust after oxygen and silicon, and the most common metal.In nature, it is mostly complexed with silicate compounds.The aluminum ion (Al +3 ) is a cellular toxin and, in particular, a neurotoxin.Aluminum compounds find widespread use in a range of industrial and medical applications.Aluminum has been linked epidemiologically and experimentally to neurological diseases/disorders of various kinds.Alzheimer's disease A disease involving the loss of neurons in the brain, primarily in the cortex and hippocampus, which are concerned with learning and memory.Hallmark pathological features, seen post mortem, are the presence of amyloid beta (Aβ) protein plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs).Alzheimer's disease is progressive and is the most common of the age-related neurological diseases.Treatment options are limited in effectiveness, although newer therapies offer some potential promise.amyloid beta (A𝛃) A protein deposit associated with neuron degeneration.Amyloid is found in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's disease in the form of dense insoluble protein blobs called "plaques."amyloid precursor protein (APP) A protein found in various organs, including the brain, heart, kidneys, lungs, spleen, and intestines.The normal function of APP in the body is unknown.In Alzheimer's disease, APP is abnormally processed and converted to amyloid beta (Aβ) protein -the protein deposited in amyloid plaques.amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS-PDC) The neurological disease spectrum of Guam and other locations in the Western Pacific.ALS-PDC describes diseases that range from ALS to a form of parkinsonism with dementia, as well as a combination of the two.There is also a form of Alzheimer's-like disease.ALS-PDC has been linked epidemiologically to the consumption and other uses of the seeds of the cycad (C.micronesica K. D. Hill).amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.One of the motor neuron diseases that destroy lower and/or upper motor neurons.It is typically fatal within 3-5 years from clinical diagnosis.Signs include the progressive loss of motor functions leading to respiratory failure.There are both sporadic and familial forms, the former making up the vast majority of all cases.A loss of cognitive function may also occur.There are currently no viable treatment options.antibody A type of immunoglobulin (Ig): a large Y-shaped protein produced by plasma cells.Igs come in a variety of isotypes, classified based on the type of heavy
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.584 | 0.367 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".