MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4244340853 · doi:10.1016/s1359-6128(02)80083-0

Market report: FGD systems

2002· article· en· W4244340853 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenuePump Industry Analyst · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMercury impact and mitigation studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMercury (programming language)Flue gasBottom ashFly ashFlue-gas desulfurizationCoalCoal combustion productsWaste managementEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceLimeCombustionEffluentIncinerationChemistryEnvironmental engineeringMetallurgyMaterials scienceEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Characterization of mercury emission and behavior from various stationary combustion processes were carried out for the major sources including coal-fired power plants and incinerators. Emission sampling and analysis of mercury at inlet and outlet of air pollution control devices (APCDs) for various sources have been made as the first attempt in Korea and now several institutions in governmental sectors are preparing the inventory on mercury.Speciation whether mercury forms are elemental or oxidized, was also studied by employing two different types of sampling method: Ontario Hydro(OH) method and US EPA 101A. Mercury emission and speciation depended on the Hg concentration in the fuels, type of APCDs, and flue gas temperature and composition. Measurement results showed that elemental mercury (Hg0) was dominant at stack of coal power plants, while oxidized mercury was dominant at stack of incinerators, which could be due to the formation of mercury compounds in furnaces and APCDs configuration differences between them. The data for other sources were also obtained to understand the mercury emission.More intensive investigations were performed for a power plant and a municipal waste incinerator for observing the distribution of mercury at all the effluents. Mass balance of mercury in the process was figured out from the emission data and analysis results of mercury at all the in- and out-streams such as fuel (coals or wastes) fed, lime/lime stone, fly ash, bottom ash, gypsum and effluent water from wet flue-gas desulfurization(FGD). Approximate Hg mass balance could be obtained from sampled and analyzed data for those processes. However, a series of long-term and comprehensive studies are required to evaluate the reliable Hg distribution at coal-fired power plants and municipal waste incinerators. There were no significant differences between two sampling methods, but OH method seemed to have more advantage for Hg sampling from plants because mercury speciation was a very important factor for estimating the mercury emission and control efficiency from combustion flue gas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.434
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0340.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuePump Industry AnalystSame topicMercury impact and mitigation studiesFrench-language works237,207