Bibliographic record
Abstract
Nusrat Amin al-Dawla Isfahani was born in Isfahan, Iran. The prevailing biographical consensus places her birth in 1886. Amin was also known as Hajiye Khanum Nusrat Amin Begum and wrote under the pen name Banu-i-Irani (Iranian Lady). Nusrat Amin holds a place of reverence in contemporary Shiʿism as a mujtahida (a woman who has the capacity to exert her own judgment on questions of religious law) who received ijaza (permission) certificates from a number of high-ranking ulama (religious scholars). Her work spans from mysticism to ethics. Amin died on 13 June1983; her life crossed both the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasties, as well as the Constitutional (1905–1911) and Islamic revolutions (1979) in Iran. As literature on female religious authority in Islam has advanced there has been increased interest in Amin’s status as a female mujtahida, particularly in English language scholarship. Conferences on her work and in her memory were held in Isfahan and Qom in 1992, 1993, 2013, and 2017. Amin’s more traditionally conservative viewpoints on women and the complementarity of genders fits well within the ethos of the Islamic Republic. Amin is also a symbol of female religious authority in Iran.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.178 | 0.090 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".