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Record W4245366146 · doi:10.1002/047084289x.rl143

Lithium 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidide

2001· reference-entry· en· W4245366146 on OpenAlexaff
Mike Campbell, Victor Snieckus

Bibliographic record

VenueEncyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis · 2001
Typereference-entry
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryMonomerTetrahydrofuranDeprotonationSolubilityPentaneDimerQuenching (fluorescence)Inert gasHexamethylphosphoramideHexaneBase (topology)Organic chemistrySolventPolymer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

[38227-87-1] C9H18LiN (MW 147.22) (strong, highly hindered, nonnucleophilic base (pKa = 37.3)1 capable of selective deprotonation of aromatics, heteroaromatics, and aliphatic CH acidic sites in the presence of a variety of functional groups; also compatible with several electrophiles for in situ quenching of kinetically derived lithiated species2-5) Alternate Names: LiTMP; LTMP. Physical Data: exists in THF solution as a dimer–monomer equilibrium mixture; additives such as HMPA increase monomer concentration.6, 7 X-ray structure determination shows that LiTMP crystallizes as a tetramer from hexane/pentane mixtures.8 Solubility: sol most organic solvents including THF, Et2O, hexane. Preparative Method: prepared in Et2O or THF solutions immediately before use by treatment of commercially available dry 2,2,6,6‐Tetramethylpiperidine with n‐Butyllithium (1∶1). Tetramethylpiperidine is dried by heating a mixture of the base with CaH2 at reflux for 4 h in a preflamed flask, followed by distillation at atmospheric pressure (bp 152 °C). It should be stored in a septum sealed bottle. Handling, Storage, and Precautions: LiTMP solutions are pyrophoric, can cause severe burns, and should always be handled and transferred under an inert atmosphere. Solutions of LiTMP show a loss of activity (50% in THF; 60% in Et2O) after 12 h at 24 °C.9 Use in a fume hood.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.375
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0540.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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