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Record W4245862447 · doi:10.31236/osf.io/wxctg

Clinical and School-based Intervention strategies for Youth Obesity Prevention: A systematic Review

2020· review· en· W4245862447 on OpenAlexaff
Théo Caron, Tegwen Gadais

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicObesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychological interventionIntervention (counseling)Best practiceDuration (music)Medical educationOrder (exchange)Systematic reviewMedicineObesityPsychologyPolitical scienceMEDLINEBusinessNursingFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the last decades, numerous interventions strategies (IS) have been set up in school/community or clinical sectors using physical activity (PA) in order to prevent youth obesity. Those two sectors have shown interesting elements in terms of efficient results and best practices mechanisms but they have been rarely compared to learn one from the other. The aims of the systematic review was to analyze and synthesize PA IS from school/community or clinical domains, for the period 2013-2017, in French or English, targeting youth 5-19 years old through primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. In total, 68 full articles were kept for data extraction and synthesis and 617 were excluded because didn’t meet eligibility criteria. Results identified a number of differences between the studies of the various IS sectors and identified a third type of IS: mixed sectors. They should be privileged because it can add at a time school/community-based and clinical-based strength. Mixed IS showed the most promising results. This review also showed differences between sectors and their IS on intervention team, prevention objective, duration, material and efficiency. Future studies should focus on establishing a prevention program in a given geographical area involving all stakeholders with their respective skills/knowledge, in decision making and in the development of the IS, that it be the most efficient and best adapted to its environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.035
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.035
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0070.007
Bibliometrics0.0080.008
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.124
GPT teacher head0.433
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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