Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Psychopathy is also known as psychopathic, antisocial, dissocial , and sociopathic personality disorder . It is a specific form of personality disorder that comprises a broad range of symptoms. The general course is characterized by onset in childhood and persistence into late adulthood. It can be diagnosed according to criteria in standard nosologies, although specialized psychometric procedures are often preferred by forensic mental health professionals. Using broad diagnostic criteria, estimates of lifetime prevalence in the United States were found to range from ∼1.5 to 3.5% in the general population and 50–75% in forensic populations; estimates based on more stringent diagnostic criteria are about one‐third of these rates. Psychopathy appears to be more prevalent in males, in younger generations, and in individualistic cultures; this may be due to symptom expression being facilitated by norms that promote strong individualism or, alternatively, to bias in the existing diagnostic criteria. Psychopathy is frequently comorbid with substance use disorders and some other personality disorders. The etiology of psychopathy is unknown. No reliably effective treatment for psychopathy has been identified. Psychopathy is associated with serious crime, including violence, and is often considered in psycholegal evaluations related to risk assessment.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".