Bibliographic record
Abstract
The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, we show that the kernel <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="ModifyingAbove upper C left-parenthesis upper A right-parenthesis With bar"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo accent="false"> ¯ </mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\overline {C(A)}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of the Bousfield periodization functor <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper P Subscript upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">P_A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is cellularly generated by a space <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">B</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , i.e., we construct a space <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">B</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> such that the smallest closed class <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper C left-parenthesis upper B right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C(B)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> containing <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">B</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is exactly <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="ModifyingAbove upper C left-parenthesis upper A right-parenthesis With bar"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo accent="false"> ¯ </mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\overline {C(A)}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . On the other hand, we show that the partial order <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-parenthesis upper S p a c e s comma much-greater-than right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mo> ≫ </mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(Spaces,\gg )</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a complete lattice, where <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B much-greater-than upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ≫ </mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">B\gg A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> if <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B element-of upper C left-parenthesis upper A right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">B\in C(A)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . Finally, as a corollary we obtain Bousfield’s theorem, which states that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-parenthesis upper S p a c e s comma greater-than right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(Spaces,>)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a complete lattice, where <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B greater-than upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">B>A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".