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Record W4251178688 · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyw044.566

PT566. A survey of medication using antipsychotics in patients with dementia.

2016· article· en· W4251178688 on OpenAlexaff
Takumi Shimizu, Kazunari Yoshida, Rachel Roberts, Takayuki Abe, Takefumi Suzuki, Barry D. Lebowitz, Kenichi Tsunoda, Aki Endo, Ai Ohtani, Masaru Mimura, Hiroyuki Uchida

Bibliographic record

VenueThe International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Canadian institutionsCentre for Addiction and Mental Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaMedicinePsychiatryPsychologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction:Recently, the pharmacological treatment has aimed to improve cognitive deficits and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.Antipsychotics are often used for excitement or hyperactivity of dementia and evaluating the efficiency of the medication has been important.We researched the tendency of choice of antidementia drugs and antipsychotics for patients with dementia.Materials: This study included 96 patients with dementia admitted to Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital from January 2014 to August 2015 (average age 80.1 ± 8.5 years, average duration of hospitalization 130.8 ± 79.2 days; 37 males and 59 females).77 were diagnosed as Alzheimer disease, 14 as dementia with Lewy bodies and 5 as other types of dementia.Methods: We investigated the severity of psychological symptoms on admission and medication for the symptoms.We compared psychological symptoms and The global Assessment Functioning on admission and the use of antipsychotics of patients treated with antidementia drugs with those of patients without antidementia drugs retrospectively by clinical records.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital and we considered personal information protection fully.Result: 66 patients treated with antidementia drugs had more severe excitement or agitation?compared to 47 patients without antidementia drugs.72.7% (48/66) patients received more than two drugs, quetiapine was most used (24.2%, 16/66) and perospirone was secondary used (16.7%, 11/66).Quetiapine tended to aim to improve excitement or agitation for patients with less duration of illness and higher score of GAF.Aripiprazole was most used for patients treated without antidementia drugs.Conclusion: In this study, antidementia drugs were used toward excitement or agitation, and antipsychotics were added for mood stabilizing or sedation.The study suggested that it is effective to select medication according to characteristics of behavioral and psychological symptoms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.103
GPT teacher head0.419
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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