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Record W4252431993 · doi:10.1360/zd-2014-44-1-169

热带印度洋-太平洋三极模态的理论探讨

2014· article· zh· W4252431993 on OpenAlex
宝刚 金, Youmin Tang, 大可 陈, 涛 连

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSCIENTIA SINICA Terrae · 2014
Typearticle
Languagezh
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate variability and models
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Northern British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

热带太平洋的厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(El Niño-Southern Oscillation, ENSO)现象是过去几十年里海洋与气候研究的重点. 随着近年来印度洋偶极子模态(Indian Ocean Dipole, IOD)的提出, 热带印度洋中的短期气候变化也逐步被重视. 然而, 人们对这些现象的研究更多的是局限在单个的海盆之内, 而不是将其作为一个整体来思考. 观测表明, 在年际间尺度上, 热带印度洋和热带太平洋的海表温度异常(Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly, SSTA)和海表高度异常(Sea Surface Height Anomaly, SSHA)等物理量的有着很明显的反向变化趋势. 对这种反向变化可以给出一个简单的解释: 由于双圈沃克环流在暖池区幅聚上升, 海表风场在热带印度洋为西风, 在热带太平洋为东风; 它们通过驱动海水的上翻使得热带西印度洋与东太平洋SSTA变冷, SSHA变低, 同时也通过暖水的堆积使得暖池区SSTA升高, SSHA增加. 这样就在整个热带印度洋-太平洋地区形成了一个SSTA和SSHA的三极子结构. 随着热带印度洋-太平洋上空沃克环流圈的增强或减弱, 两个海洋之间的反向梯度关系也会随之做相应的调整, 并通过梯度与沃克环流之间的正反馈作用得以维持. 这一振荡模态被称为印-太三极子(Indo-Pacific Tripole, IPT). 本文将通过资料分析和一个简单的概念模型来讨论IPT模态的发展和变化机制, 并着重考虑ENSO与IOD对IPT模态的影响. 该模型包含了最基本的海洋与大气的物理变量和他们之间的相互作用, 可以为更深层次地理解和研究热带地区短期气候变化提供重要参考.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.515
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0190.014

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it