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Record W4252689016 · doi:10.5948/upo9781614444053.004

Background

2015· book-chapter· en· W4252689016 on OpenAlexaff
Robert Barrington Leigh, Andy Liu

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicLimits and Structures in Graph Theory
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpan (engineering)MathematicsClass (philosophy)Life spanCombinatoricsComputer scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<div class="abstract" data-abstract-type="normal"> In Hungarian Problem Book III, we covered a large number of theorems in basic mathematics. Not much else is needed to tackle the problems in the current volume. We list them again without further discussion, and add two sections on theorems not covered in the earlier volume. <span class='bold'>Theorems in Combinatorics</span> <span class='bold'>Principle of Mathematical Induction</span><span class='italic'>If S is a set of positive integers such that</span> 1 ∈ <span class='italic'>S, and n</span> + 1 ∈ <span class='italic'>S whenever n</span> ∈ <span class='italic'>S, then S is the set of all positive integers.</span> <span class='bold'>Well Ordering Principle</span><span class='italic'>Any non-empty set of positive integers has a minimum.</span> <span class='bold'>Extremal Value Principle</span><span class='italic'>Every non-empty finite set of real numbers has a maximum and a minimum.</span> <span class='bold'>Mean Value Principle</span><span class='italic'>In every non-empty finite set of real numbers, there is at least one which is not less than the arithmetic mean of the set, and at least one not greater.</span> <span class='bold'>Pigeonhole Principle</span><span class='italic'>Several pigeons are stuffed into several holes. If there are more pigeons than holes, then at least one hole contains at least two pigeons. If there are more holes than pigeons, then there is at least one empty hole.</span> <span class='bold'>Finite Union Principle</span><span class='italic'>The union of finitely many finite sets is also finite.</span> <span class='bold'>Parity Principle</span><span class='italic'>The sum of two even integers is even, the sum of two odd integers is also even, while the sum of an odd and an even integer is odd. Moreover, an odd integer can never be equal to an even integer.</span> <span class='bold'>Multiplication Principle</span> |<span class='italic'>A</span> × <span class='italic'>B</span>| = |<span class='italic'>A</span>| · |<span class='italic'>B</span>|. </div>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.252
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.147
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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