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Record W4252721626 · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14661822.v1

Automatic target matching

2021· preprint· en· W4252721626 on OpenAlexaff
Michael Leslar

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSatellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial intelligenceSubpixel renderingComputer visionEpipolar geometryComputer scienceMatching (statistics)Similarity (geometry)Line (geometry)Template matchingPixelImage (mathematics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many photogrametric processes require a large number of points to be collected from numerous digital images. It is imperative that these points be collected accurately, so that precise real-world coordinates may be assigned to points captured in the image. To this end, many techniques have been developed to locate, track and identify image targets. This thesis outlines many of these techniques and presents a target matching solution that has been developed in C++, for the subpixel target location program INDMET . The target matching solution is composed of three elements: an epipolar line program, a cross correlation program and a template least squares matching program. The epipolar line program is used to limit the search area in the right image of a given stereo pair, to the vicinity of a single line. The cross correlation program searches this line to locate possible targets and the template least squares matching program is used to determine the target centre of a black and white image target, once it has been located. It was found that these three programs, working together, had between a 20 and 70 percent chance of locating the correct target, depending on the similarity of elliptical targets in each image. Once found, the program could calculate the target centre to an accuracy of approximately 1/10th of a pixel.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.108

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0320.018

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same topicSatellite Image Processing and PhotogrammetryFrench-language works237,207