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Record W4253133942 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.1900

P3‐238: Associations Between Quantitative Tractography at 3T MRI and Cognitive Function in Alzheimer’s Disease

2016· article· en· W4253133942 on OpenAlexaffabout
William Reginold, Justine Itorralba, Angela Luedke, Juan Fernández-Ruíz, Omar Islam, Ángeles García

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTractographyDiseaseCognitionMedicineNeuroscienceDiffusion MRIPsychologyMagnetic resonance imagingPathologyRadiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This tractography study aimed to assess the diffusion characteristics of white matter tracts in Alzheimer’s disease and their cognitive correlates. Diffusion tensor 3T MRI scans were acquired in twenty-four cognitively normal controls and sixteen participants with Alzheimer’s disease. Participants completed neuropsychological testing including the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Mini-Mental State Exam, Stroop test, Trail Making Test B, Letter Number Sequencing and Wechsler Memory Scale-III Longest span forward and Longest span backward. Tractography was performed by the Fiber Assignment by Continuous Tracking method. The superficial white matter, corpus callosum, cingulum, long association fibers, corticospinal/bulbar tracts, thalamic fibers, and cerebellar fibers were manually segmented. The fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) of these tracts were quantified and compared between cognitively normal controls and participants with Alzheimer’s disease. In participants with Alzheimer’s disease we correlated cognitive test scores and the MD and FA of tracts. Alzheimer’s disease was associated with greater MD in the superficial white matter tracts (AD: 0.001168±0.000218, controls: 0.001018±0.000150, p=0.011), cingulum (AD: 0.000848±0.000098, controls: 0.000794± 0.000072, p= 0.045) and association fibers (AD: 0.000824± 0.000052, controls: 0.000774±0.000049, p=0.003) and decreased FA in the corpus callosum (AD: 0.560±0.043, controls: 0.593±0.048, p=0.031). In the cingulum, increased MD was associated with worse performance on Trail Making Test B (p=0.034) and Longest span backward (p=0.021) and decreased FA was associated with worse performance on the Mini-Mental State Exam (p=0.042). In the corpus callosum, increased MD was associated with worse performance on Longest span forward (p=0.013). In Alzheimer’s disease, quantitative tractography can detect abnormalities in superficial white matter, cingulum, corpus callosum and association fibers and its measures can relate to cognitive function.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.094
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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