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Record W4254430183 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab076.630

P508 Dose adjustment in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis: results from year 3 of the UNIFI maintenance study long-term extension

2021· article· en· W4254430183 on OpenAlexaff
David Rowbotham, Ellen Scherl, B E Sands, Remo Panaccione, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, H Zhang, Yi Miao, Rupert W. Leong, Waqqas Afif, Ramesh Arasaradnam, S Danese, Colleen Marano

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsMcGill University Health CentreUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePlaceboInternal medicineSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background The UNIFI randomized-withdrawal maintenance study and long-term extension (LTE) evaluated the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous (SC) ustekinumab (UST) in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) who had responded to intravenous (IV) UST during induction. We evaluated the efficacy of UST dose adjustment through Week (Wk) 152 of the long-term extension (LTE). Methods 523 intravenous UST induction responders were randomized to SC maintenance therapy (SC placebo [PBO], n=175; UST 90mg every 12 weeks [q12w], n=172; or UST 90mg q8w, n=176). 284 UST patients who completed wk44 entered the LTE. PBO patients were discontinued after wk44 unblinding. Based on the investigator’s clinical judgement of their UC disease activity, patients in the LTE were eligible to receive dose adjustment starting at Wk 56: PBO to q8w, q12w to q8w, and q8w to q8w (sham adjustment). Patients in PBO or q8w groups were only eligible for dose adjustment or sham dose adjustment before unblinding. Patients were assessed for symptomatic remission, partial Mayo scores, and inflammatory markers ≥16 wks after dose adjustment. Results Overall, 60 patients (42.6%) in the q12w group and 40 patients (28.0%) in the q8w group underwent dose adjustment (or sham dose adjustment) prior to Wk 156 of the LTE; 51 and 39 patients in each group, respectively, had dose adjustment at Wk 136 or before, providing≥16 wks of data after dose adjustment (Table). At the first visit ≥16 weeks after dose adjustment, 70.6% of patients who adjusted from q12w to q8w and 61.5% who sham dose adjusted from q8w to q8w were in symptomatic remission. At the time of dose adjustment, 27/51 patients (52.9%) in the q12w group and 25/39 patients (64.1%) in the q8w group were in symptomatic remission. Of those who were in symptomatic remission at the time of dose adjustment, the majority (81.5% and 68.0%, respectively) were maintained in symptomatic remission at the first visit ≥16 wks after dose adjustment. Of those who were not in symptomatic remission at the time of dose adjustment, 58.3% and 50.0%, respectively, were in symptomatic remission at the first visit ≥16 wks after dose adjustment. Mean partial Mayo scores and CRP levels decreased after dose adjustment (Table). Conclusion Patients may benefit from UST dose adjustment to q8w.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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