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Record W4254707048 · doi:10.14283/jnhrs.2015.11

EFFECTIVENESS OF A HEALTH CARE AIDE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE RECOGNITION OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND NURSING HOME ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA SYMPTOMS IN LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES: A PRE-POST INTERVENTION TRIAL

2015· article· en· W4254707048 on OpenAlexaff
P. Quail, Shahda Ahmed, M. Shaw, S. Parry, M. Hofmeister, N. Drummond

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Nursing Home Research Sciences · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGeriatric Care and Nursing Homes
Canadian institutionsFoothills Medical CentreHealth Sciences CentreUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntervention (counseling)MedicinePneumoniaUrinary systemNursingIntensive care medicineLong-term careNursing homesInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives: To implement and evaluate a targeted training initiative for care aides with the aim of improving recognition and reporting of early symptoms of Nursing Home Acquired Pneumonia (NHAP) and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). Design: Pre-post, non-randomized, intervention trial design with care aides and residents. Setting: Three long-term care facilities: one site implemented the intervention and two maintained normal practices and procedures. Intervention: A nurse-led educational intervention and tool kit were delivered to health care aides to improve recognition and reporting of subtle behavioral or physiological changes in residents, which may be indicative of NHAP and UTI. Measurements: Paired t-tests were used to compare scores on questionnaires completed by care aides at baseline, immediately post-intervention and 3 months later, to identify their knowledge of UTI and NHAP symptoms, their perceptions of the professional relationships between care aides and members of other professions, and on workload. Resident charts were also reviewed. Results: Significant changes in NHAP symptom recognition were found for the intervention group between baseline (M = 2.45, SD = 1.18) and the three month follow-up (M = 2.94, SD = 1.34); t(31) = -2.05, p = .049. There was a significant increase in UTI symptom recognition scores for the intervention group between baseline (M = 2.20, SD = 1.18), immediately post-intervention (M = 2.80, SD = 1.05); t(35) = -3.34, p = .002 and after three months (M = 3.88, SD = 1.83); t(25) = -3.73, p = .001. Conclusion: A simple and inexpensive educational intervention among care aides may improve their recognition of UTI symptoms in residents in LTC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.712
Threshold uncertainty score0.488

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.130
GPT teacher head0.508
Teacher spread0.378 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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