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Record W4254740339 · doi:10.1017/s0261444805242398

Language testing

2004· article· en· W4254740339 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLanguage Teaching · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSecond Language Learning and Teaching
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersPurdue University
KeywordsFormative assessmentLanguage assessmentGermanPsychologyVocabularyComparabilityCompetence (human resources)PedagogyLibrary scienceHistoryLinguisticsComputer scienceMathematicsSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

04–378 Arkoudis, Sophie (U. of Melbourne, Australia; Email : s.arkoudis@unimelb.edu.au ) and O'Loughlin, Kieran. Tensions between validity and outcomes: teacher assessment of written work of recently arrived ESL students . Language Testing (London, UK), 24 , 3 (2004), 284–304. 04–379 Cheng, Lyang (Queen's U. Canada; Email : chengl@educ.queensu.ca ). Rogers, Todd and Hu, Huiqin. ESL/EFL instructors' classroom assessment practices: purpose, methods and procedures . Language Testing (London, UK), 24 , 3 (2004), 360–389. 04–380 Davison, Chris (U. of Hong Kong, China; Email : cdavison@hkucc.hku.hk ). The contradictory culture of teacher-based assessment: ESL teacher assessment practices in Australian and Hong Kong secondary schools . Language Testing (London, UK), 24 , 3 (2004), 305–334. 04–381 Edelenbos, Peter (U. of Groningen and The Netherlands Language Academy, The Netherlands; Email : peter.edelenbos@talenacademie.nl ) and Kubanek-German, Angelika. Teacher-assessment: the concept of ‘diagnostic competence' . Language Testing (London, UK), 24 , 3 (2004), 259–283. 04–382 Laufer, Batia and Goldstein, Zahava (U. of Haifa, Israel; Email : batialau@research.haifa.ac.il ). Testing vocabulary knowledge: size, strength, and computer adaptiveness . Language Learning (Malden, Massachusetts, USA), 54 , 3 (2004), 399–436. 04–383 Lee, Soyoung (Inha U., South Korea; Email : soyoungl@inha.ac.kr ). A study on comparability of paper-based and computer-based reading tests scores . English Teaching (Anseongunn, South Korea), 59 , 2 (2004), 165–178. 04–384 Leung, Constant (Kings College, London, UK; Email : leung@kcl.ac.uk ) and Mohan, Bernard. Teacher formative assessment and talk in classroom contexts: assessment as discourse and assessment of discourse . Language Testing (London, UK), 24 , 3 (2004), 335–359. 04–385 MacDonald, Kim (St Francis Xavier U, Canada; Email : kmcdona@stfx.ca ), Nielsen, Jean and Lai, Lisa. Selecting and using computer-based language tests (CBLTs) to assess language proficiency: guidelines for educators . TESL Canada Journal/Revue TESL du Canada (Burnaby, Canada), 21 , 2 (2004), 93–104.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.244
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it