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Record W4255014171 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.214

A213 A SURVEY OF WORKPLACE ACCOMMODATIONS AMONG PERSONS WITH IBD.

2018· article· en· W4255014171 on OpenAlexaffabout
Tarun Chhibba, John R. Walker, Leigh Anne Shafer, Kathryn A. Sexton, M Ivekovic, Gayle Restall, H Singh, Laura E. Targownik, C N Bernstein

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInformation Technology and Learning
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFeelingAccommodationMedicinePopulationToiletPsychologyFamily medicineEnvironmental healthSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

IBD can threaten performance in the workplace with periods of decreased function and possibly periods of absence due to illness. Little is known about the accommodations that may help maintain persons with IBD in the workplace during periods of increased symptoms. To identify the experiences with workplace accommodations among persons with IBD when ill. Participants were recruited from the population-based University of Manitoba Research Registry. Those 18 to 65 years were invited to complete a survey with a section assessing experiences with workplace accommodations in 6 areas identified in earlier qualitative research as important for persons with IBD. 1143 individuals responded to the survey (46% response rate) and 881 (77%) had experienced IBD symptoms in the workplace at some point in their life. The mean age was 49.7 years 61% were female. Mean IBD duration was 20.6 years. Most respondents (73%) described IBD symptoms experienced in the workplace as severe to very severe. The accommodations considered needed when they were ill (% reporting): time to go to medical appointments during regular working hours (81%), easy access to a suitable toilet (71%), a chance to take a 30 to 60 minute break when not feeling well (54%), flexible or reduced hours of work each day (47%), flexible start time and work hours (44%), and reduced days of work each week (35%). Most arranged for the accommodations either by themselves or through informal arrangements with a supervisor; formal requests for accommodation were much less common. Some found required accommodations somewhat or very difficult to arrange with the most difficult accommodation to arrange being reduced days of work each week (35%). Bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on three outcome variables. Requirement for two or more accommodations was most impacted by sex (female, OR=1.75 95%CI=1.18–2.60), having high levels of current emotional distress (OR=1.86 95%CI=1.19–2.89) and those with higher reported disease severity OR=2.45 95%CI=1.63–3.68). Not asking for required accommodations was most impacted by age (>53 years {median split}, OR=1.47 95%CI=1.05–2.06), having high levels of current emotional distress (OR=1.65 95%CI=1.19–2.28) and having higher reported disease severity (1.78 95%CI=1.24–2.55). Having increased difficulty in arranging for accommodations was most impacted by sex (female, OR=1.77 95%CI=1.19–2.63), those with higher reported disease severity (OR=1.86 95%CI=1.16–2.99) and those with high levels of current emotional distress (OR=2.29 95%CI=1.58–3.33). The knowledge of accommodations required by persons with IBD and areas where there may be difficulty arranging them will assist in educating persons with IBD and their employers. This in turn could result in better support in the workplace. Abbvie Canada

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.912
Threshold uncertainty score0.962

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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