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Retraction: Grape seed proanthocyanidins ameliorates cadmium-induced renal injury and oxidative stress in experimental rats through the up-regulation of nuclear related factor 2 and antioxidant responsive elements
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Canadian venueIt was published in a Canadian venue.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
Post-publication record
OpenAlex flags this work as retracted, but it carries no matching Retraction Watch record in this frame.
Abstract
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
The record
- Venue
- Biochemistry and Cell Biology
- Topic
- Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Field
- Environmental Science
- Canadian institutions
- —
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Oxidative stressGrape seed extractAntioxidantProanthocyanidinGrape seedCadmiumChemistryGlutathioneRenal injuryFood sciencePolyphenolBiochemistryMedicinePathologyEnzymeRenal function
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- no