Corticotroph isolation from <scp> <i>Pomc‐</i> eGFP </scp> mice reveals sustained transcriptional dysregulation characterising a mouse model of glucocorticoid‐induced suppression of the <scp>hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal</scp> axis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Glucocorticoids (GC) are prescribed for periods > 3 months to 1%–3% of the UK population; 10%–50% of these patients develop hypothalamus‐pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, which may last over 6 months and is associated with morbidity and mortality. Recovery of the pituitary and hypothalamus is necessary for recovery of adrenal function. We developed a mouse model of dexamethasone (DEX)‐induced HPA axis dysfunction aiming to further explore recovery in the pituitary. Adult male wild‐type C57BL6/J or Pomc ‐eGFP transgenic mice were randomly assigned to receive DEX (approximately 0.4 mg kg –1 bodyweight day –1 ) or vehicle via drinking water for 4 weeks following which treatment was withdrawn and tissues were harvested after another 0, 1, and 4 weeks. Corticotrophs were isolated from Pomc ‐eGFP pituitaries using fluorescence‐activated cell sorting, and RNA extracted for RNA‐sequencing. DEX treatment suppressed corticosterone production, which remained partially suppressed at least 1 week following DEX withdrawal. In the adrenal, Hsd3b2 , Cyp11a1 , and Mc2r mRNA levels were significantly reduced at time 0, with Mc2r and Cyp11a1 remaining reduced 1 week following DEX withdrawal. The corticotroph transcriptome was modified by DEX treatment, with some differences between groups persisting 4 weeks following withdrawal. No genes supressed by DEX exhibited ongoing attenuation 1 and 4 weeks following withdrawal, whereas only two genes were upregulated and remained so following withdrawal. A pattern of rebound at 1 and 4 weeks was observed in 14 genes that increased following suppression, and in six genes that were reduced by DEX and then increased. Chronic GC treatment may induce persistent changes in the pituitary that may influence future response to GC treatment or stress.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".