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MajesTEC-3: Randomized, phase 3 study of teclistamab plus daratumumab versus investigator’s choice of daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone or daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

2022· article· en· W4281650201 on OpenAlexaff
María‐Victoria Mateos, Nizar J. Bahlis, Luciano J. Costa, Aurore Perrot, Lixia Pei, M. Laura Rubin, Kristen Lantz, Weili Sun, Mindy Jaffe, Rachel Kobos, Ajay K. Nooka

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMultiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Cancer ResearchUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDaratumumabLenalidomideMedicinePomalidomideInternal medicineOncologyMultiple myelomaBortezomibDexamethasoneProgressive diseaseSurgeryChemotherapy

Abstract

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TPS8072 Background: Patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after prior therapy with a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and lenalidomide are challenging to treat. Daratumumab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (DPd) or bortezomib and dexamethasone (DVd) are approved for pts with RRMM; however, disease control could be further improved. There is an unmet need for new therapeutic options with different modes of action. Teclistamab (tec; JNJ-64007957) is a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) × CD3 bispecific antibody that redirects CD3+ T cells to mediate T-cell activation and subsequent lysis of BCMA-expressing myeloma cells. In the phase 1, MajesTEC-1 study (NCT03145181), tec monotherapy was well-tolerated and showed encouraging efficacy in heavily pretreated pts with RRMM. The combination of tec and daratumumab (tec-dara) in the phase 1b TRIMM-2 study (NCT04108195) was also well-tolerated with promising efficacy. MajesTEC-3 (NCT05083169) is a multicenter, open-label, randomized phase 3 study that will compare the efficacy of tec-dara versus investigator’s choice of DPd or DVd in pts with RRMM. Methods: Pts (≥18 years old) must have documented MM per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria; measurable disease; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0–2; received 1–3 prior treatment (tx) lines, including a PI and lenalidomide (pts with 1 prior tx line must be lenalidomide-refractory); with progressive disease on or after their last tx (or within 60 days of completing lenalidomide). Pts who received prior BCMA-directed tx or who are refractory to an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody will be excluded. ̃560 pts will be randomized 1:1 to receive 28-day cycles of tec-dara or investigator’s choice of DPd or DVd (stratified by investigator’s choice of DPd or DVd, ISS stage, and number of lines of prior tx). Step-up doses of tec will be given prior to the first tx dose. Dara, DPd and DVd will be administered per approved schedules. Pts will be treated until disease progression, death, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or end of study, whichever occurs first. Response will be assessed per 2016 IMWG criteria. The primary endpoint will be progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints include overall response rate, complete response or better, MRD negativity, PFS on next-line tx (PFS2), overall survival, and incidence and severity of AEs. Adverse events (AEs) will be graded by Common Terminology Criteria for AEs v5.0, except for cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, which will be graded by American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy guidelines. The study opened in October 2021 and enrollment is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT05083169.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.027

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.003
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0030.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.119
GPT teacher head0.444
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations18
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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