A Continuous Increase in CXC-Motif Chemokine Ligand 10 in a Case of Anti-Nuclear Matrix Protein-2-Positive Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Anti-nuclear matrix protein-2 (NXP2) antibody is associated with the severe, chronic myositis phenotype in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). Although hyperproduction of type I interferon is considered to play an important role in JDM, sequential changes in biomarkers associated with this pathophysiology have not yet been described in detail. An 8-year-old boy who presented with muscle weakness, heliotrope rash, and Gottron's papules was diagnosed with JDM. With regard to myositis-specific autoantibodies, anti-NXP2 was detected. Although the increase of serum myogenic enzymes was modest at onset, two courses of methyl-prednisolone (mPSL) pulse therapy followed by oral prednisolone and methotrexate were insufficient to initiate remission. Therefore, additional treatment, with intravenous cyclophosphamide (IVCY) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) was required to obtain a favorable outcome. We also retrospectively evaluated serum concentration of several cytokines: interleukin (IL)-6, soluble tumor necrotizing factor receptor (sTNFR)-1, sTNFR-2, IL-18, and CXC-motif chemokine ligand (CXCL)-10. The cytokine profile of this patient at onset showed a CXCL-10-dominant pattern. Additionally, sequential evaluation of CXCL-10 revealed an aberrantly high level of CXCL-10 persistent despite two courses of mPSL pulse therapy, and the level of this cytokine only gradually decreased after initiation of IVCY and IVIG. The hyperproduction of CXCL-10, presumably reflecting the hyperproduction of type I interferon in the affected tissue, may persist for a certain period, even after the initiation of multiple courses of mPSL pulse therapy. With regard to the fact that anti-NXP2 is associated with subcutaneous calcification, our data suggest the importance of aggressive intervention in cases of anti-NXP2-positive JDM as well as the need for the development of a more pathophysiologically specific treatment.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".