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Record W4281977448 · doi:10.1016/j.fufo.2022.100154

High-energy cookies for undernourished adolescents: In vivo rat assay of protein quality and evaluation of storage conditions on cookies shelf-life

2022· article· en· W4281977448 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueFuture Foods · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicFood composition and properties
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersUniversity of AlbertaShastri Indo-Canadian Institute
KeywordsFood scienceShelf lifeChemistryLow-density polyethyleneProtein qualityNet protein utilizationRelative humidityMoistureLipid oxidationBiological valueWater activityWater contentPolyethyleneProtein efficiency ratioBiochemistryBody weightWeight gainBiologyOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The present investigation studied the protein quality of cookies developed for undernourished adolescents, following the storage stability of the cookies in different packaging materials and storage conditions. A total of 18 Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups (G1, G2, and G3) and each group was fed with a control diet, protein-free diet and cookies for 28 days, respectively. The Biological Value (BV), Net Protein Utilization (NPU), Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) and True Protein Digestibility (TPD) were calculated. The developed cookies were packed and sealed in sterile Low-density polyethylene(LDPE) pouches and Metalized Polyester (M-PET) pouches. The packed cookies were stored at ambient conditions (24–27 ºC; 70–75% relative humidity (RH)) and accelerated conditions (37 ºC and 90% RH) for 90 days and analyzed for water activity, moisture content, color, texture, lipid oxidation and amino acid analysis. G3 groups provided with high-energy cookies recorded higher digestibility values and better PER, indicating that the product has better digestibility and good quality of protein and improves the growth of undernourished adolescents. Developed cookies packed in M-PET pouches under ambient conditions showed more effective quality retention with good texture, less lipid oxidation, better color and amino acid.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.190
Threshold uncertainty score0.547

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it