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Record W4283519858 · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.06.003

SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell memory with common TCRαβ motifs is established in unvaccinated children who seroconvert after infection

2022· article· en· W4283519858 on OpenAlexaff
Louise C. Rowntree, Thi H. O. Nguyen, Łukasz Kedzierski, Melanie R. Neeland, Jan Petersen, Jeremy Chase Crawford, Lilith F. Allen, E. Bridie Clemens, Brendon Y. Chua, Hayley A. McQuilten, Anastasia A. Minervina, Mikhail V. Pogorelyy, Priyanka Chaurasia, Hyon‐Xhi Tan, Adam K. Wheatley, Xiaoxiao Jia, Fatima Amanat, Florian Krammer, E. Kaitlynn Allen, Sabrina Sonda, Katie L. Flanagan, Jaycee Jumarang, Pia S. Pannaraj, Paul V. Licciardi, Stephen J. Kent, Katherine Bond, Deborah A. Williamson, Jamie Rossjohn, Paul G. Thomas, Shidan Tosif, Nigel W. Crawford, Carolien E. van de Sandt, Katherine Kedzierska

Bibliographic record

VenueImmunity · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Infection and Immunity
FundersH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie ActionsNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesAustralian Research CouncilNational Health and Medical Research CouncilHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeResearch Grants Council, University Grants CommitteeUniversity of MelbourneRoyal Children's Hospital FoundationAmerican Lebanese Syrian Associated CharitiesPfizerClifford Craig FoundationState Government of VictoriaEuropean CommissionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiAstraZeneca
KeywordsBiologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)VirologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Immunological memoryImmunologyT-cell receptorMemory T cellCoronavirusT cellMedicineImmunityDiseaseInternal medicineImmune systemInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

T cells prior to vaccination. We analyzed epitope-specific T cells directly ex vivo using seven HLA class I and class II tetramers presenting SARS-CoV-2 epitopes, together with Spike-specific B cells. Unvaccinated children who seroconverted had comparable Spike-specific but lower ORF1a- and N-specific memory T cell responses compared with adults. This agreed with our TCR sequencing data showing reduced clonal expansion in children. A strong stem cell memory phenotype and common T cell receptor motifs were detected within tetramer-specific T cells in seroconverted children. Conversely, children who did not seroconvert had tetramer-specific T cells of predominantly naive phenotypes and diverse TCRαβ repertoires. Our study demonstrates the generation of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell memory with common TCRαβ motifs in unvaccinated seroconverted children after their first virus encounter.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.301
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations59
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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