Bibliographic record
Abstract
The main idea is to review previous research on premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder and summarize the background, etiology, prevalence, diagnostic criteria, environmental factors, and treatment of these two disorders.The comparison of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder is mentioned in this article so that the reader can better understand the difference between the two.When looking for information about the premenstrual dysphoric disorder, we found that most scholars doing experiments chose patients with premenstrual syndrome, not patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.What is more, in the experiments on the premenstrual dysphoric disorder, there are conflicting conclusions from different scientists, such as "does the severity of premenstrual dysphoric disorder increase with age."In addition, the shortcomings of current research and suggestions for future research directions are also mentioned.In most previous studies examining premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, there has been a focus on physical symptoms and changes in substances in the body.In collecting literature for this paper, we found that environmental factors can affect not only the severity of the premenstrual dysphoric disorder but even the outcome of premenstrual dysphoric disorder treatment.Therefore, this article covers premenstrual dysphoric disorder basics and will give the reader a clear overview. Keywords: premenstrual dysphoric disorder, premenstrual syndrome, menstrual-related symptomsHaving been newly added to the DSM-IV, premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a kind of psychiatric disorder that was classified as "depressive disorder not otherwise specified" in the DSM-V.Unlike other types of disorders, many scholars have different opinions on whether premenstrual dysphoric disorder should be classified as a kind of disorder, thinking that they are normal physiological reactions that shouldn't be added to the list of psychological disorders simply because women claim to feel uncomfortable.the relationship between menstruation and mood swings, emotional disturbances, and changes in mental status was discovered as early as 370 B.C. in the time of Hippocrates.Menstruation was generally viewed by Renaissance physicians as a cathartic, purifying procedure [3].Robert T Frank claimed in 1931 research to the New York Academy of Medicine that "a considerable percentage of women" suffering from "premenstrual tension" had "severe personal pain" that much surpassed the "various degrees Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 664
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".