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Assessing the landscape in medical oncology medical education scholarship: A scoping study.

2022· article· en· W4286294892 on OpenAlexaff
Ruijia Jin, Sean Addison, Vanessa Kitchin, Daniel W. Golden, Vincent C. Tam, Paris‐Ann Ingledew

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of CalgaryBC Cancer AgencyUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScholarshipSpecialtyMedicineMedical educationMEDLINECurriculumOncologyFamily medicinePsychologyPedagogy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

11009 Background: Medical oncology and medical education have both expanded exponentially over the past 50 years; as such, it is important to understand the current status of postgraduate medical oncology education and develop ways to advance this field. This study undertakes a scoping review of medical education literature in medical oncology to inform future scholarship in this area. Methods: MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), ERIC (EBSCO), and Web of Science (UBC Core Collection) were searched to find peer-reviewed English language articles on Postgraduate Medical Education in Medical Oncology published between 2009 and 2020. The review was designed in accordance with updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping review. Articles were classified by learning specialty, learner training level, region of authorship, single or multi-institution, year of publication, whether the journal was an education journal, quantitative vs qualitative design, study methodology, and category or topic. A modified Kerns framework for curriculum development was used to assess the type of curriculum intervention, Boyer’s definition of scholarship was used to classify the type of scholarship, and the CanMEDS Framework was used to map the domains of physician competency each study aims to address. Results were interpreted using descriptive statistics and collated and summarized utilizing predetermined conceptual frameworks. Results: 2959 references were initially found across the 4 databases. After title and abstract screening, 305 articles remained; after full text review, a total of 144 articles were included in our final analysis. These data showed that postgraduate medical oncology graduate medical education scholarship is increasing and most commonly observed in the United States. Quantitative studies were most common with surveys used as the most popular study approach. In terms of CanMEDS framework, Professional and Medical Expert comprised the large majority of education focuses, while very few articles addressed Leader or Health Advocate. Curriculum development, professional development, and attitudinal skills (communication skills, ethics) were the dominant research themes, while no articles discussed teacher training. Conclusions: By investigating the body of current literature, this research identifies areas of highest priority in postgraduate medical oncology graduate medical education and opportunities for growth. Whereas areas like professionalism and attitudinal skills are well-studied, research is lacking in leadership, health advocacy and teaching training. This study provides guidance for future medical education scholarship in medical oncology and establishes a benchmark to examine changes in medical oncology educational scholarship over time.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.072
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.206
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Bibliometrics
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Evaluation · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.958
Threshold uncertainty score0.380

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0720.206
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.003
Bibliometrics0.0420.049
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0080.009
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0030.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.137
GPT teacher head0.621
Teacher spread0.485 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designObservational
DomainEvaluation
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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