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Environmental and societal factors associated with COVID-19-related death in people with rheumatic disease: an observational study
Zara Izadi, Milena Gianfrancesco, Gabriela Schmajuk, Lindsay Jacobsohn, Patricia Katz, Stephanie Rush, Clairissa Ja, Tiffany Taylor, K. Shidara, Maria I. Danila, Katherine D. Wysham, Anja Strangfeld, Elsa F Mateus, Kimme L Hyrich, Laure Gossec, Loreto Carmona, Saskia Lawson‐Tovey, Lianne Kearsley‐Fleet, Martin Schaefer, Samar Al‐Emadi, Jeffrey A. Sparks, Tiffany Hsu, Naomi J. Patel, Leanna Wise, Emily Gilbert, Alí Duarte‐García, Maria O Valenzuela-Almada, Manuel F. Ugarte‐Gil, Lotta Ljung, Carlo Alberto Scirè, Greta Carrara, Eric Hachulla, Christophe Richez, P. Cacoub, Thierry Thomas, María José Santos, Miguel Bernardes, Rebecca Hasseli, Anne C. Regierer, Hendrik Schulze‐Koops, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Guillermo Pons‐Estel, Romina Tanten, Romina Nieto, Cecilia Pisoni, Yohana Tissera, Ricardo Machado Xavier, Cláudia Diniz Lopes Marques, Gecilmara Salviato Pileggi, Philip C Robinson, Pedro Machado, Emily Sirotich, Jean W Liew, Jonathan S. Hausmann, Paul Sufka, Rebecca Grainger, Suleman Bhana, Monique Gore‐Massy, Zachary S. Wallace, Jinoos Yazdany, Brahim Dahou, Gimena Gómez, Karen Roberts, Roberto Miguel Báez, Vanessa Viviana Castro Coello, María Jezabel Haye Salinas, F. Maldonado, Alvaro A. Reyes, Gelsomina Alle, Hernán Maldonado Ficco, Carla Gobbi, Alba Paula, Juan Alejandro Albiero, María Marcela Schmid, Micaela Cosatti, María Julieta Gamba, Carlevaris Leandro, María Alejandra Cusa, Noelia Germán, Verónica Bellomio, Lorena Takashima, Mariana Pera, Karina Cogo, M. S. Gálvez Elkin, María Alejandra Medina, V. Savio, Romina Rojas Tessel, Rodolfo Pérez Alamino, Marina Laura Werner, Sofía Ornella, Luciana Casalla, María Celina De la Vega, María de los Ángeles Severina, Mercedes García, Luciana González Lucero, Cecilia Romeo, Sebastián Moyano, Tatiana Barbich, Ana M. Bertoli, Andrea Baños, Sandra Petruzzelli, Carla Matellan, Silvana Conti, María Alicia Lázaro, Gustavo Fabián Rodriguez Gil, Fabián Risueño, María Isabel Quaglia, Julia Scafati, Natalia Lili Cuchiaro, J. Rebak, Susana Pineda, María Elena Calvo, Eugenia Picco, Josefina Gallino Yanzi, Pablo Maid, Debora Guaglianone, Julieta Silvana Morbiducci, Sabrina Porta, Natalia Herscovich, José Luis Velasco Zamora, Boris Kisluk, Maria Sol Castaños Menescardi, Rosana Gallo, María Victoria Martiré, Carla Maldini, Cecilia Goizueta, Sabrina Solange de la Vega Fernandez, Carolina Aeschlimann, Gisela Subils, Eva Rath, Y Piette, Mieke Devinck, Bea Maeyaert, Francinne Machado Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio Ribeiro, Marcelo M. Pinheiro, Sebastián Ibañez, Anne-Marie Chassin Trubert, Lingli Dong, Lui Cajas, Marko Barešić, Branimir Anić, Melanie-Ivana Čulo, Tea Ahel Pavelic, Kristina Kovacevic Stranski, Boris Karanović, Jiří Vencovský, Marta Píchová, Mária Filková, Hesham Hamoud, Dimitrios Vassilopoulos, Gabriela Maria Guzman Melgar, Ho So, Márta Király, Mahdi Vojdanian, Alexandra Balbir‐Gurman, Fatemah Abutiban, Jūlija Zepa, Inita Buliņa, Loreta Bukauskienė, Beatriz E Zazueta Montiel, Angel Alejandro Castillo Ortiz, Erick Adrian Zamora Tehozol, David Vega‐Morales, Diana Cervántes Rosete, Eduardo Martín Nares, Tatiana S Rodriguez Reyna, Marina Rull Gabayet, Deshiré Alpízar Rodríguez, Fedra Irazoque, Xochitl Jimenez, Lenny Geurts van Bon, T. R. Zijlstra, Monique Hoekstra, Nasra Al Adhoubi, Babur Salim, Enrique Giraldo, Ariel Salinas, Manuel Ugarte Gil, Jarosław Nowakowski, Richard Conway, Rachael Flood, Géraldine McCarthy, Ioana Felea, Ileana Filipescu, Simona Rednic, L. Groşeanu, Maria Magdelena Tamas, Vanda Mlynáriková, Martina Skamlova, Martin Žlnay, Dagmar Mičeková, L Cápová, Želmíra Macejová, Emὄke Šteňová, Helena Raffayová, Gabriela Belakova, Eva Straková, Marieta Senčarová, Soňa Žlnayová, Anna Sabová, Daniela Spišáková, Mária Oetterová, Oľga Lukáčová, Martina Bakošová, Alojzija Hočevar, N. De la Torre Rubio, Juan José Alegre Sancho, Montserrat Corteguera Coro, Juan Carlos Cobeta García, Maria Carmen Torres Martin, José Luis Michi Campos, José A. Gómez‐Puerta, Gozd Kubra Yardimci, Servet Akar, Ozan Cemal İçaçan, Selda Çelik, Viktoriia Vasylets, Su‐Ann Yeoh, Claire Vandevelde, Sasha Dunt, Jane Leeder, Elizabeth MacPhie, Rosaria Salerno, Christine Graver, Katie Williams, Sheila O’Reilly, Kirsty Devine, Jennifer Tyler, Elizabeth Warner, James Pilcher, Samir Patel, Elena Nikiphorou, Laura Chadwick, Caroline Mulvaney Jones, Beverley Harrison, Lucy Thornton, Diana O'Kane, Lucia Fusi, Audrey Low, Sarah Horton, Shraddha Jatwani, Sara Baig, Hammad Bajwa, Vernon Berglund, Angela Dahle, Walter Dorman, Jody Hargrove, Maren Hilton, Nicholas Lebedoff, Susan Leonard, Jennifer Morgan, Emily Pfeifer, Archibald Skemp, Jeffrey M. Wilson, Anne Wolff, Eduardo Cepeda, Derrick J. Todd, Denise Hare, Cassandra Calabrese, Christopher Adams, Arezou Khosroshahi, Adam Kilian, Douglas White, Melanie Winter, Theodore Fields, Caroline H. Siegel, Nicole Daver, Melissa Harvey, Neil Kramer, Concetta Lamore, Suneya Hogarty, Karen Yeter, Byung Ban, Tamar Tanner, Eric Ruderman, William E. Davis, Robert Quinet, Evangeline Scopelitis, Karen Toribio Toribio, Tameka Webb Detiege, Jerald Zakem, Khurram Abbass, Gilbert Kepecs, Lilliam Miranda, Michael Guma, Ammar Haikal, Sushama Mody, Daric Mueller, Arundathi Jayatilleke, JoAnn Zell, Alison Bays, Kathryn H. Dao, Fatemeh Ezzati, Deborah Parks, David R. Karp, Guillermo Andrés Quiceno
Bibliographic record
VenueThe Lancet Rheumatology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicCOVID-19 epidemiological studies
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityImpactCanadian Arthritis Patient Alliance
FundersCenters for Disease Control and PreventionBrigham Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthEuropean League Against RheumatismNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesJustus Liebig Universität GießenNational Institute on Handicapped ResearchUtah Department of HealthRheumatology Research FoundationAmerican College of Rheumatology Research and Education FoundationU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
KeywordsMedicineObservational studyDemographyLogistic regressionPopulationDiseaseOdds ratioOddsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Environmental healthInternal medicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.051
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.338
GPT teacher head0.401
Teacher spread0.063 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations19
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractno