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Record W4288081610 · doi:10.18280/ts.390310

Circulate Matrix and Compression Sensing Based Multi-Level Image Encryption

2022· article· en· W4288081610 on OpenAlex
Ranjeet Kumar Singh, Ganesh Gupta, Tej Singh, Kalka Dubey, Anjula Mehto

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicChaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScramblingEncryptionComputer scienceAlgorithmBlock (permutation group theory)Matrix (chemical analysis)Compressed sensingPixelCompression (physics)Image compressionTheoretical computer scienceImage (mathematics)Computer visionMathematicsImage processingComputer network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Digital data security is a broad research area in the field of science and technology. A lot of research was focused on information security-based mechanism for secure communication. This paper presents a novel image encryption as well as compression based on measurement matrix, pixel exchange and logistic cat map, which includes the permutation, compression, and diffusion processes. Initially the image is divided into four equal sizes of blocks and then each block is transformed into horizontal and vertical low and high frequency band. Then a random matrix multiplication function is applied to achieve an encrypted and scrambling frequency component and apply inverse DWT procedure to get first level of scrambled blocks, and further we apply the second level of security mechanism. Here each adjacent block pixel is exchanged by using the random matrices. For providing the high level of compression we design measurement matrices in compressive sensing by utilizing the circulate matrices and controlling the original column vectors of the circulate matrices with Arnold cat map. With the help of measurement matrix again the blocks are encrypted. Experimental results and performance analyses validate the good compression performance and high security of the given algorithm.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.959
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it