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Record W4288660226 · doi:10.26034/tranel.2019.2993

Compétences morphologiques compositionnelles en production chez des locuteurs francophones sains dans une tâche de dénomination

2019· article· en· W4288660226 on OpenAlexaff
Alice Millet, Marion Frossard, Noémie Auclair‐Ouellet

Bibliographic record

VenueTravaux neuchâtelois de linguistique · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Canadian institutionsInstitut Universitaire de Gériatrie de MontréalMcGill UniversityCentre for Research on Brain Language and Music
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNounAdjectiveLinguisticsPsychologyInflectionTransparency (behavior)CompoundNatural language processingArtificial intelligenceComputer sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Morphology is the study of the systematic correspondence between the form and meaning of words and their components. It can be divided into three areas: inflection, derivation and compounding. Compounding consists of word formation by the combination of lexical units, which have the same autonomy as words. In order to establish norms that can be used in the assessment of patients with language disorders, this study focuses on morphological compounding in healthy subjects. The objective of this study is to characterize the performance of healthy subjects in a picture naming task that includes simple words and compounds. All the words included in the task were nouns. Simple words were manipulated for length (between one and four syllables). Compounds were manipulated for internal structure (e.g., noun-noun: chou-fleur - cauliflower; adjective-noun: ouvre-boîte – can opener) and for transparency, that is the ease with which a compound can be interpreted based on its components. A transparency judgement was obtained prior to the main experiment with another group of participants. 37 participants (18 women) aged between 45 and 75 and divided into three education levels completed the naming task. Results do not show a difference between naming accuracy of simple words compared to compounds. However, performance was influenced by the structure and transparency of compounds. Overall, compounds formed with a preposition and transparent compounds were named more accurately than other stimuli. These two factors seem related, as the preposition provides compounds with a more transparent interpretation. These findings can guide the interpretation of performance following the assessment of patients with acquired language disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.237
Threshold uncertainty score0.472

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueTravaux neuchâtelois de linguistiqueSame topicNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismFrench-language works237,207