MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4292452093 · doi:10.3389/fviro.2022.957124

Retinoids: novel potential therapeutics in the pursuit of HIV-1 cure

2022· article· en· W4292452093 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Virology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicHIV Research and Treatment
Canadian institutionsOttawa HospitalUniversity of Ottawa
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsAntiretroviral therapyRetinoic acidHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Virus latencyImmunologyImmune systemVirologyMedicineCD8Viral replicationVirusBiologyViral loadCell culture

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a global epidemic. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses viral replication, cessation of ART results in viral rebound necessitating lifelong treatment. This is a result of a reservoir of latently infected cells, resistant to clearance by ART and the major obstacle in curing HIV. HIV cure strategies have focused on reactivating this latent reservoir with latency reversal agents (LRAs) along with enhancement of anti-HIV immunity to eliminate reactivated HIV. Retinoic acid (RA) derivatives are promising therapeutics that may promote clearance HIV latent reservoir allowing for definitive cure. In addition to plausible mechanisms for depleting the latent reservoir with LRA activity via the p300 acetyl transferase pathway, countering HIV - mediated suppression of RIG-I and IRF-3, and proposed induction of selective apoptosis of HIV-infected cells via RIG-I, RA may also limit HIV spread by augmenting cellular trafficking via CCR7 and CCR9 and induce accumulation of high-affinity effector CD8+ T cells that aid immune clearance of HIV-infected cells. Furthermore, due to their specificity for HIV-infected cells, retinoids are attractive agents to form the basis of multidrug regimens. Altogether, retinoids have many compelling properties as potential novel therapeutics in the cure of HIV.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.508
Threshold uncertainty score0.482

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it