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Record W4293000380 · doi:10.54097/hset.v8i.1206

A Review on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Syphilis

2022· review· en· W4293000380 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2022
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSyphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSyphilisMedicineAzithromycinSexually transmitted diseaseDoxycyclinePrimary SyphilisLatent SyphilisPenicillinAntibioticsCeftriaxoneCongenital syphilisImmunologyVirologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)TreponemaMicrobiologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Syphilis is a multi-phase sexually transmitted disease through contacting with a partner infected by syphilis or from a gravida to her newborn congenitally. The reappearance of syphilis is a severe public health concern, particularly because syphilis lesions would boost the chance of acquiring and spreading human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A dose of benzathine penicillin G (BPG) through intramuscular injection is the current treatment for syphilis, which is the optimal treatment for all stages of syphilis. Although some alternatives such as doxycycline and ceftriaxone are also evidently effective, the optimal therapy is still BPG, especially in latent syphilis and pregnancy. Because of the clinically significant azithromycin resistance, this second-line medication is no longer used routinely. Currently, macrolide resistance is the only antibiotic resistance with clinical evidence. Even though still no vaccine is published for syphilis, syphilis is a promising disease for vaccine development. The vaccine for syphilis is currently under research. This paper contained information about the pathological process, symptoms, diagnosis of syphilis, and effective treatment using antibiotics. The review also discussed future vaccine directions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.976
Threshold uncertainty score0.571

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it