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Record W4293000928 · doi:10.54097/hset.v8i.1212

Non-shivering thermogenesis and its current advances in clinical trials targeting obesity

2022· article· en· W4293000928 on OpenAlex
Zhiyu Wu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdipose Tissue and Metabolism
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThermogenesisMedicineShiveringObesityBrown adipose tissueAdverse effectClinical trialAdipose tissueThermogeninBioinformaticsEndocrinologyIntensive care medicineInternal medicinePhysiologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Obesity is a major risk factor for adverse cardiometabolic events such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Cardiometabolic diseases are the number one cause of death globally. Despite being the leading cause of death, many therapeutics targeted at its risk factors such as obesity have limited effectiveness. This limited effectiveness warrants research into novel strategies to combat obesity. Past literature established an inverse relationship between obesity and thermogenic activity. Research in thermogenesis has made unprecedented progress in the past decade. Based on this progress, thermogenesis has been proposed as a novel target for treating obesity. Thermogenesis is targeted due to its ability to expend excess energy such as fat in the form of heat. This conversion from fat to heat is mostly done by brown and brite adipocytes in brown adipose tissue (BAT). This review presents current advances in clinical trials related to the therapeutic application of non-shivering thermogenesis. Each clinical trial topic is highlighted and summarized. This paper summarized sympathetic nervous system activation (cold-induced, pharmacologically activated, and thyroid hormones), and transient receptor potential (TRP) channels on non-shivering thermogenesis. Advanced knowledge in non-shivering thermogenesis allows researchers to harness its vast therapeutic potential to combat obesity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.388
Threshold uncertainty score0.374

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it