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Record W4293228790 · doi:10.1093/bjs/znac039.152

237 Antibiotic Prophylaxis of Precision Point Prostate Biopsy Under LA: Changed Practice in a District General Hospital

2022· article· en· W4293228790 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Farhadul Islam, N. Saiyara, Z. Fazili, J. Shahid

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish journal of surgery · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProstate biopsyGuidelineBiopsyAntibiotic prophylaxisAntibioticsProstateSurgeryUrinary systemInternal medicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Aim More than 4 million prostate biopsies are performed worldwide each year (1). Out of three different techniques (Template, transperineal, TRUS), Transperineal precision point biopsy under local anaesthesia is the latest and reported to have fewer infectious complications (2). UTI, Urosepsis, septicaemia are some well-known infectious complications following prostate biopsies. Therefore, the Canadian Urological Association recommended the use of broad-based Gram-negative antibiotic prophylaxis 30 to 60 minutes before the procedure and continued for 2 to 3 days in their guideline (3). Our aim was to compare the outcome of two different antibiotic prophylaxis regimens. Method In our study to assess the outcome of single-dose prophylaxis compared to regular dose, we collected retrospective data of 119 patients who had undergone precision point biopsy in our hospital. Results Among 119 patients, 52 (43.69%) were given 3 days of oral antibiotic followed by preprocedural dose and 67 (56.31%) were given just a single dose before the procedure. None of these patients from both groups were readmitted with any infectious complication post-procedure. 1 patient from the second group (single dose) was admitted with urinary retention but no increased inflammatory markers were found. Conclusions TRUS biopsy breeches the rectal mucosa and carries higher chances of post-biopsy infection so requires antibiotic prophylaxis. Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended option for transperineal biopsies as the infection rate is lower. Our study shows the same outcome for single-dose and 3-day regimens for transperineal precision point prostate biopsy. Moreover, the use of single dose will significantly reduce medicine costs and antibiotic resistance to improve patient compliance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.362
Threshold uncertainty score0.492

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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