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Record W4293462443 · doi:10.1089/space.2022.0002

You Manage What You Measure: Achieving Space Sustainability and Self-Regulation of the Outer Space Industry Through Environmental, Social, and Governance Corporate Disclosure

2022· article· en· W4293462443 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNew Space · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicSpace exploration and regulation
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpace (punctuation)CorporationSpace industryAccountingCorporate governanceSustainabilitySection (typography)BusinessFinanceComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The prospect of self-regulation for the space sector is discussed in this study. The article is divided into three sections. The Overview section offers an outline of international guidelines and industry standards and the benefits they provide on controlling commercial use of space. The Case Study and Implications for the Commercial Use of Space section examines how publicly listed corporations disclose outer space activities in accordance with international guidelines and standards. This section offers insights on disclosure practices from U.S. and non-U.S.-based corporations that are found in the Procure Space Exchange Traded Fund. Some of the corporations included in the Exchange Traded Fund are Dish Network Corporation, Garmin Ltd, Sirius XM, Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Boeing, and Echostar Corporation. The Case Study and Implications for the Commercial Use of Space section highlights that the commercial use of space is not widely considered by international guidelines and industry standards. The Recommendations and Challenges section concludes by not only offering recommendations but also recognizing future challenges for space sustainability .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.084
Threshold uncertainty score0.694

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it