Review of third-wave therapies for substance use disorders in people of color and collectivist cultures: Current evidence and future directions.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In people of color (POC) and from collectivist cultures, third-wave therapies utilizing mindfulness may be a more sensitive approach to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment, than cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This systematic review examined this hypothesis. METHOD: We searched PsycINFO, Pubmed, and MEDLINE on December 23, 2021. Articles were included if they compared efficacy of third-wave therapies to therapies with only CBT elements and reported treatment outcomes for POC/people from collectivist cultures. RESULTS: = 2) to measure substance use. Overall, eight studies reported greater improvements in the third-wave therapy group relative to the CBT group in POC, on at least one substance use outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that relative to CBT, third-wave therapies are a promising modality in the treatment SUDs in POC and people and from collectivist cultures. However, studies are relatively sparse and carry a number of methodological problems. As such, there remains a need for further research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".