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Record W4296577827 · doi:10.1093/jrs/feac049

Refuge: How the State Shapes Human Potential. By Heba Gowayed

2022· article· en· W4296577827 on OpenAlex
Bo Bottomley

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Refugee Studies · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMigration, Health and Trauma
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRefugeeHuman capitalState (computer science)Investment (military)EthnographySocioeconomic statusWelfareCapital (architecture)SociologyPolitical scienceEconomic growthDevelopment economicsEconomicsGeographyPopulationPoliticsLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Refugees are often promoted as assets for host states, as investment in their human capital is understood to stimulate economic growth and boost employment in under-resourced industries. Refuge: How the State Shapes Human Potential inverts this discourse to explore the cost of socioeconomic integration policies for refugees in wealthy Western countries. It proposes ‘state-structured human capital’ as a conceptual frame for understanding how the welfare systems refugees encounter shape their economic mobility and social security, by defining what and whose human capital is recognized and considered worthy of investment. To evidence this proposition, Heba Gowayed documents the experiences of 43 Syrian refugees as they grapple with the social and economic realities of ‘refuge’ in the US, Canada, and Germany. Drawing on ethnographic research and interviews conducted in their first years after arrival (2015–18), Refuge paints a picture of men and women striving to enact and advance their human capital on their own terms. Often, this involves struggling against systems that seek to produce them as self-reliant and productive members of society, whilst simultaneously marginalizing them because of their race, religion, gender, and class.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.892

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.357
Teacher spread0.322 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it