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Record W4297754407 · doi:10.56196/jta.v12i01.205

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI WUJUD HUKUM PROGRESIF DALAM PERATURAN PERUDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA

2022· article· en· W4297754407 on OpenAlexaff
Mirza Sahputra

Bibliographic record

VenueJurnal Transformasi Administrasi · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIndonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies
Canadian institutionsSaputo (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRestorative justiceLawPolitical scienceLaw enforcementCriminal lawCriminal justiceEconomic JusticeTheory of criminal justiceRetributive justiceCivil law (Civil law)Statutory lawPublic law

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Currently, there are many settlements of criminal acts carried out using a Restorative Justice approach, both at the police, prosecutor's and court levels. This certainly shows positive things related to law enforcement in Indonesia. Indonesia as a country that adheres to a civil law legal system that prioritizes positive law in its law enforcement process. One of the characteristics of the civil law legal system is the judge as a mouthpiece of the law. The concept of a restorative justice approach is an approach that focuses on the conditions for creating justice and balance, for perpetrators of restitution or compensation for victims, this is one of the goals of law, namely justice apart from legal certainty and benefit. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, how is the concept of restorative justice as a form of progressive law in Indonesian statutory regulations?. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of restorative justice as a form of progressive law in Indonesian legislation. The results of the study indicate that the application of restorative justice has been applied in several laws and regulations and other technical regulations. The application of restorative justice has been implemented in several laws and regulations and several technical regulations related to the application of restorative justice with a deversion approach, namely the settlement of cases outside the trial. That the application of restorative justice is a new milestone in the reform of criminal law reform (criminal justice system) which still prioritizes prison law.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.024

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations12
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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