EXPLORING THE INTERACTION OF RED BLOOD CELL ANALOGS WITH TURBULENCE USING PARTICLE TRACKING VELOCIMETRY
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) is performed in order to study the interaction of red blood cell analogs with turbulence. Super water absorbent deformable hydrogel beads are used to represent red blood cells (RBC) in different suspending fluids. Excellent optical matching is observed between the hydrogel beads and the suspending fluids. The results of PTV measurements show significant differences between the velocity patterns in the presence and absence of the hydrogel beads. However, the velocity patterns appear comparable between the different solutions. In order to analyze the detailed interaction of red blood cell analogs with turbulence, a new experiment has also been designed. An approximately homogeneous turbulent shear flow is generated in a large-scale tank by towing a shear generator consisting of a plane parallel-rod grid. In this large-scale experiment, large- and small-scale coherent structures will be investigated with and without RBC analogs in the absence of the complex wall effects.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".