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Record W4298385918

De Stockholm à Copenhague : Les engagements internationaux et leur application

2010· preprint· fr· W4298385918 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Éloi Laurent

Bibliographic record

VenueHAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · 2010
Typepreprint
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical and Social Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Entre la première conférence des Nations Unies sur l'environnement, réunie à Stockholm en 1972, et le sommet de Copenhague de décembre 2009, de nombreuses négociations internationales ont été engagées, aboutissant à des accords plus ou moins satisfaisants. Si le protocole de Montréal sur la protection de la couche d'ozone est une réussite exemplaire, les négociations sur le changement climatique et sur la biodiversité se sont révélées beaucoup plus décevantes. Le hiatus entre les ambitions affichées à l'ouverture des conférences et les retombées concrètes des accords traduit les difficultés de la gouvernance mondiale de l'environnement: même lorsqu'un texte est signé par un grand nombre de pays, l'effectif s'amenuise lorsqu'on passe à l'étape de la ratification, et surtout, à celle de l'application. Eloi Laurent analyse les réussites et les échecs des engagements internationaux avant de conclure sur la nécessité de réformer le système de gouvernance, en particulier de remédier à sa fragmentation, en créant par exemple une Organisation mondiale de l'environnement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.032
Threshold uncertainty score0.105

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.004
Scholarly communication0.0120.005
Open science0.0010.011
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0310.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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