Induction Plasma Spraying of Samaria Doped Ceria as Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Samaria doped ceria (SDC), used as a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolyte, was deposited by Solution Plasma Spray (SolPS) process. An aqueous solution of mixed nitrates was axially injected into the Radio Frequency (RF) inductively coupled plasma through an atomization probe. The atomic ratio of the SDC components in solution was (Ce0.85Sm0.15)O1.925. In order to control the initial spray droplet diameter, Malvern RTsizer atomization tests were performed. In-flight particle temperature and velocity were analyzed by DPV 2000. Coatings thickness and morphology were measured and observed by scanning electron microscopy, the substrate porosity being determined through gas permeability measurements. Results indicate that the coating's porosity and density strongly depend on the plasma spraying parameters. Gap size of the injection probe, atomization gas flow rate and the probe position have no significant effects on the coating’s porosity under the spraying conditions applied in this study
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".