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Record W4299849401 · doi:10.54648/woco2005008

Index to Volume 27

2005· article· en· W4299849401 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Competition · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicMerger and Competition Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndex (typography)Volume (thermodynamics)Computer scienceThermodynamicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

proportionality test, 236 single-product test, 511 technological integration, 562, 564 see also Tying American Bar Association, 434, 445 Asian financial crisis, 459, 482 Australia predatory pricing, 635 Belgium electricity sector, 609 emissions trading scheme, 33±34 fiscal state aid, 379±80 Block exemptions motor vehicle distribution, 145±46 sea transport, 111±23 Bundling, 228, 585±93 Canada merger efficiencies balancing weights approach, 265±66, 285±86, 294 Competition Act, 261±62, 266, 285, 287 evidence, 292±97 experts, 290±91 Hillsdown standard, 281±82 merger specificity, 288±89 productive efficiencies, 273±74 R & D efficiencies, 275 redistributive efficiencies, 271±72 Superior Propane, 263±66, 282±87, 289±91, 294, 296±97 total surplus standard, 264±65, 283 predatory pricing, 635 Cartels export, 5±9, 429±31, 450±51 hardcore, 142, 153, 428, 433, 449 international, 101±06, 409, 414±15, 428 CEE countries abuse of dominance enforcement, 247, 249±57 predatory pricing, 252 competition laws, 245±47 regulatory agencies, 248±49, 253 technical assistance, 246±47 Central Europe see CEE countries Community Patent, 15 Competition authorities see National competition authorities Competition policy international cooperation, 4 trade liberalisation, 5, 10 Consumer protection, 16 Consumer switching costs, bundling, 585±93 cases, 575±76 definition, 572 network effects, 580±82 Pareto efficiency, 577±78

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.935
Threshold uncertainty score0.979

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0220.024

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.210
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it