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Record W4300447009 · doi:10.1017/s0261444806263857

Bilingual education & bilingualism

2006· article· en· W4300447009 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLanguage Teaching · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSecond Language Learning and Teaching
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroscience of multilingualismMultilingualismBilingual educationLinguisticsSociologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

06–782 Baumgardner, Robert J. (Texas A&M U, USA; Robert_Baumgardner@tamu-commerce.edu ), The appeal of English in Mexican commerce . World Englishes (Blackwell) 25.2 (2006), 251–266. 06–783 Bunta, Ferenc (Temple U, USA) , Ingrid Davidovich & David Ingram , The relationship between the phonological complexity of a bilingual child's words and those of the target languages . International Journal of Bilingualism (Kingston Press), 10.1 (2006), 71–88. 06–784 Christiansen, Pia Vanting (Roskilde U, Denmark), Language policy in the European Union: European/English/Elite/Equal/Esperanto Union? Language Problems & Language Planning (John Benjamins) 30.1 (2006), 21–44. 06–785 Cook, Vivian, Benedetta Bassetti, Chise Kasai, Miho Sasaki & Jun Arata Takahashi , Do bilinguals have different concepts? The case of shape and material in Japanese L2 users of English . International Journal of Bilingualism (Kingston Press) 10.2 (2006), 137–152. 06–786 Costa, Albert (U Barcelona, Spain; acosta@ub.edu ) , Wido La Heij & Eduardo Navarrette , The dynamics of bilingual lexical access . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.2 (2006), 137–151. 06–787 Dagenais, Diane, Elaine Day & Kelleen Toohey (Simon Fraser U, Canada), A multilingual child's literacy practices and contrasting identities in the figured worlds of French immersion classrooms . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.2 (2006), 205–218. 06–788 Dailey-O'Cain, Jennifer & Grit Liebscher , Language learners' use of discourse markers as evidence for a mixed code . International Journal of Bilingualism (Kingston Press), 10.1 (2006), 89–109. 06–789 De Groot, Annette M. B. (U Amsterdam, The Netherlands; a.m.b.degroot@uva.nl ) & Ingrid K. Christoffels , Language control in bilinguals: Monolingual tasks and simultaneous interpreting . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.2 (2006), 189–201. 06–790 Finkbeiner, Matthew (Harvard U, USA; msf@wjh.harvard.edu ) , Tamar H. Gollan & Alfonso Caramazza , Lexical access in bilingual speakers: What's the (hard) problem? Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.2 (2006), 153–166. 06–791 Francis, Norbert (Northern Arizona U, USA), Democratic language policy for multilingual educational systems: An interdisciplinary approach . Language Problems & Language Planning (John Benjamins) 29.3 (2005), 211–230. 06–792 Glaser, Evelyne (Johannes Kepler U, Austria), Plurilingualism in Europe: More than a means for communication . Language and International Communication (Multilingual Matters) 5.3&4 (2005), 195–208. 06–793 Hélot, Christine (U Marc Bloch, France) & Andrea young , Notion of diversity in language education: Policy and practice at primary level in France . Language, Culture and Curriculum (Multilingual Matters) 18.3 (2005), 242–257. 06–794 Hernandez, Arturo E. (U Houston, USA; aehernandez@uh.edu ) & Gayane Meschyan , Executive function is necessary to enhance lexical processing in a less proficient L2: Evidence from fMRI during picture naming . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.2 (2006), 177–188. 06–795 Herrero, Elba Alicia (New Jersey City U, USA), Using Dominican oral literature and discourse to support literacy learning among low-achieving students from the Dominican Republic . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.2 (2006), 219–238. 06–796 Kroll, Judith F. (Pennsylvania State U, USA; jfk7@psu.edu ) , Susan C. Bobb & Zofia Wodniecka , Language selectivity is the exception, not the rule: Arguments against a fixed locus of language selection in bilingual speech . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.2 (2006), 119–135. 06–797 Leung, Constant (King's College London, UK; constant.leung@kcl.ac.uk ), Language and content in bilingual education . Linguistics and Education (Elsevier) 16.2 (2005), 238–252. 06–798 Low, Winnie W. M. (Pentecostal Lam Hon Kwong School of Hong Kong, China) & Dan Lu , Persistent use of mixed code: An exploration of its functions in Hong Kong schools . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.2 (2006), 181–204. 06–799 Lung, Rachel (Lingnan U, Hong Kong, China; wclung@ln.edu.hk ), Translation training needs for adult learners . Babel (John Benjamins) 51.3 (2005), 224–237. 06–800 Maloof, Valerie Miller (Gwinnett County Public Schools, USA) , Donald L. Rubin & Ann Neville Miller , Cultural competence and identity in cross-cultural adaptation: The role of a Vietnamese heritage language school . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.2 (2006), 255–273. 06–801 Matiki, Alfred J. (U Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana), Literacy, ethnolinguistic diversity and transitional bilingual education in Malawi . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.2 (2006), 239–254. 06–802 Mills, Jean , Talking about silence: Gender and the construction of multilingual identities . International Journal of Bilingualism (Kingston Press) 10.1 (2006), 1–16. 06–803 Montrul, Silvina , On the bilingual competence of Spanish heritage speakers: Syntax, lexical-semantics and processing . International Journal of Bilingualism (Kingston Press) 10.1 (2006), 37–69. 06–804 Mooko, Theophilus (U Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana), Counteracting the threat of language death: The case of minority languages in Botswana . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Multilingual Matters) 27.2 (2006), 109–125. 06–805 Müller-Saini, Gotelind (U Heidelberg, Germany) & Gregor Benton , Esperanto and Chinese anarchism 1907–1920: The translation from diaspora to homeland . Language Problems & Language Planning (John Benjamins) 30.1 (2006), 45–73. 06–806 Myers-Scotton, Carol (U South Carolina, USA; carolms@gwm.sc.edu ), Natural codeswitching knocks on the laboratory door . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.2 (2006), 203–212. 06–807 Napier, Jemina (Macquarie U, Australia; jemina.napier@ling.mq.edu.au ), Training sign language interpreters in Australia: An innovative approach . Babel (John Benjamins) 51.3 (2005), 207–223. 06–808 Park, Hyeon-Sook , Structural characteristics of proper nouns in Korean–Swedish discourse . International Journal of Bilingualism (Kingston Press) 10.1 (2006), 17–36. 06–809 Queen, Robin

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.857
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it