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Record W4300961285 · doi:10.5772/intechopen.107189

Encapsulation of Perovskite Solar Cells with Thin Barrier Films

2022· book-chapter· en· W4300961285 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIntechOpen eBooks · 2022
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicPerovskite Materials and Applications
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityNational Research Council Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEncapsulation (networking)Materials scienceThin filmNanotechnologyPolymerComputer scienceComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Long-term stability is a requisite for the widespread adoption and commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Encapsulation constitutes one of the most promising ways to extend devices for lifetime without noticeably sacrificing the high power conversion efficiencies that make this technology attractive. Among encapsulation strategies, the most investigated methods are as follows: (1) glass-to-glass encapsulation, (2) polymer encapsulation, and (3) inorganic thin film encapsulation (TFE). In particular, the use of UV-, heat-, water-, and/or oxygen-resistant thin films to encapsulate PSCs is a new and promising strategy for extending devices for lifetime. Thin films can be deposited directly onto the PSC, as in TFE, or can be used in conjunction with glass-to-glass and polymer encapsulation to effectively prevent the photo-, thermal-, oxygen-, and moisture-induced degradation of the perovskite. This chapter will outline perovskite degradation mechanisms and provide a summary of the progress made to-date in the encapsulation of PSCs, with a particular focus on the most recent and promising advances that employ thin films. Additionally, the strengths and limitations of TFE approaches will be identified and contrasted against existing encapsulation strategies. Finally, possible directions for future research that can further enhance encapsulation effectiveness and extend PSC for lifetimes towards the 25-year target will be proposed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.856
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.186
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it