Design and demonstration of a 2.5D frequency‐selective surface for sub‐6 GHz 5G wireless communication
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This paper presents an ultraminiaturized bandstop closed‐loop 2.5D frequency‐selective surface (FSS) for sub‐6 GHz 5G wireless communication. Four metallic vertical vias interconnect metallic elements present on both sides of the substrate to form a modified closed‐loop design. The proposed structure band stops the entire sub‐6 GHz 5G band (C‐band/NR N78 band/LTE 42/43 band) ranging from 3.2 to 3.9 GHz with a resonant notch at 3.62 GHz. This design supports polarization insensitivity and procures maximum relative deviation of 0.5% and 0.2% at 80°incident transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarized waves, respectively. The proposed FSS prototype has been fabricated and tested. Experimentally, the resonant notch is obtained at 3.55 and 3.68 GHz under TE and TM normal incident polarized waves, respectively. Moreover, good agreement in the frequency response curves is observed between simulated and measured results. The proposed unit cell is 3.6 × 3.6 mm2 in dimensions, which is 0.04λ × 0.04λ, where λ is the resonant wavelength.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".